bodyType

customContents

entityId

entityUuid

articlePageQuery

filter

article

articleBaseAdvertisingInfoArticle

articleListArticle

articleSeoArticle

hooksArticleAcknowledgementGateOverlayArticle

hooksTrackPageViewArticle

hooksContentInterestArticle

articleLinkingDataContent

hooksAmpRedirectArticle

articleSchemaContent

liveArticle

advertZone

sentiment

contentLock

topics

types

sections

paywallTypes

createdDate

publishedDate

sponsorType

urlAlias

moreOnThisArticles

commentCount

authorLocations

authors

corrections

displaySlideShow

multimediaEmbed

printHeadline

seriesContainer

articleSpeeches

socialHeadline

headline

images

flag

firstTopic

glossary

flattenTypeIds

image

relatedLinks

relatedNewsletters

__typename

sponsor

pdfFiles

seriesReverseOrder

series

disableOffPlatformContent

published

updatedDate

summary

subHeadline

body

keywords

readingTime

customTimezone

liveContents

Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe won endorsement Wednesday to serve another term after winning a renewed mandate for his “Abenomics” strategies for reviving the world’s third-biggest economy.
Abe appointed a former military officer, Gen Nakatani, as defence minister but kept the other members of his previous cabinet. They take office later in the day after donning formal attire for a ceremonial presentation to Emperor Akihito.
Abe won 328 votes out of the 470 cast by lawmakers in a special session of the lower house Wednesday. Since the ruling Liberal Democrats hold 326 lower house seats, two other lawmakers also cast votes for Abe.
The victory by the ruling Liberal Democrats and their coalition partner the Komei Party was viewed as an endorsement by the public of Abe’s strategies for reviving Japan’s stagnant economy, despite a record low turnout.
Watch: Shinzo Abe returns as Japanese prime minister after snap election

Nakatani’s predecessor, Akinori Eto, was one of several ministers whose political funding reports were questioned by opposition lawmakers during the recent parliamentary session. Two resigned their cabinet posts but were re-elected anyway.
Analysts said Eto’s handling of the questions was seen as too weak, and that Abe needed a stronger figure to help handle anticipated fierce questioning over defense-related issues in the next year’s parliamentary debate.
Nakatani is a graduate of the National Defense Academy who attained a rank of first lieutenant before leaving the military. He served as defense minister under former Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi and supports a stronger role for Japan’s military, which is constrained by the country’s commitment to pacifism under the constitution drafted by the American occupation forces following Japan’s defeat in World War II.
Abe favours revising the constitution as part of his effort to fortify Japan’s military, after already revising policies to allow the defence forces to aid allies if they come under attack.
Since Abe took office in 2012, Beijing has seen him as a troublemaker over his hawkish views, especially his comments on wartime history.
Abe's visit to the Yasukuni Shrine, which honours Japan's war dead, including a number of war criminals, late last year further strained ties with China that were already frayed after territorial disputes over Diaoyu Islands, or Senkakus to the Japanese, in the East China Sea.
A Chinese foreign ministry official on Wednesday renewed a call on Japan to appropriately face wartime history and pursue a peaceful development after Shinzo Abe was reelected by parliament as Japanese prime minister. Relations between the two countries have cooled
”A long-term steady and sound development of Sino-Japanese relations serves the fundamental interest of the countries,” Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Hua Chunying told a press briefing. ”We hope that Japan will work toward the same direction with China...will follow the path of peaceful development.”
Two years after he first took office, Abe faces strong expectations for more aggressively tackling politically tough reforms for boosting the economy. Abe also served as prime minister in 2006-2007 before quitting due to health problems.
The economy fell into recession last year following a sales tax hike in April to 8 percent from 5 percent, prompting Abe to put off until 2017 a tax hike planned for October 2015.
Meanwhile, the central bank has stepped up its purchases of assets, pumping up to 80 trillion yen (US$663 billion) a year into the economy to help drive prices higher and spur faster growth. A recent decision to shift more public pension money into stock investments is driving share prices higher.
Since Abe must call the next election by December 2018, he could have another four years to deliver on pledges to open markets and streamline regulations that have hindered Japan’s competitiveness. So far, Japan’s powerful bureaucracy and its rural and commercial sectors have resisted major changes, foiling earlier reform efforts.
But perhaps the biggest challenge is in getting private industry to significantly raise wages while they are still struggling to contain costs to compete with other big export economies. The meagre increases in the past two years have not kept pace with inflation, hobbling a recovery in consumer demand needed to put growth on a sustainable path.
Such “structural problems, namely labor shortages and corporations shifting production overseas, have become more evident and offset the policy effects that Prime Minister Abe has pursued since he took office in late 2012,” IHS economist Harumi Taguchi said in a recent research note.
“Although the government has pledged to accelerate structural reforms, it will take some time to see the effects contribute to growth,” it said.


Japanese researchers unmask hidden bias against female politicians

Former Japanese prime minister Shinzo Abe’s killer sentenced to life in prison

Japan ex-PM Shinzo Abe’s killer Tetsuya Yamagami sentenced to life in prison

Japanese business leaders shelve annual China trip as tensions mount

Shinzo Abe

Shinzo Abe wins another term as Prime Minister of Japan

Shinzo Abe, Japan's prime minister, gestures as he arrives at the prime minister's official residence in Tokyo, Japan, on Wednesday, Dec. 24, 2014. Photo: Bloomberg

Japan's new Defence Minister Gen Nakatani arrives at Prime Minister Shinzo Abe's official residence in Tokyo December 24, 2014.  Photo: Reuters

News

Asia