US human rights volunteer branded an ‘enemy of the state’ shot outside home in Philippines
- Activist in a critical condition after surgery to remove bullet from his jaw
- Groups defending land rights and opposing increased military presence increasingly being targeted

Brandon Lee, 37, who is married to a Filipino woman, is in a critical condition after the shooting in Ifugao province in the northern part of the country on August 6.
He suffered cardiac arrest during surgery to remove a bullet from his jaw, according to a local rights group, the Cordillera Human Rights Alliance.
Lee is a volunteer at the Ifugao Peasant Movement (IPM), a farmers’ group actively opposing a hydropower project and growing military presence in the Cordillera region.
The attack comes a year after one of the IPM’s staff members was killed in a similar attack in 2018.
Lee and several IPM staff had been tagged “enemy of the state” as early as 2015 in posters placed around the province. They were accused of being members of the communist rebel group New People’s Army (NPA), a claim they denied.