Move over America, China and India will have bigger economies by 2075, Goldman Sachs says
- China’s economy is forecast to hit US$57 trillion by 2075, compared to India’s US$52.5 trillion and the United States’ US$51.5 trillion
- The bank projects India’s growth to be powered by its large labour force, advances in technology and rising capital investment – at China’s expense
The Wall Street bank projects that the South Asian nation’s gross domestic product will surge to US$52.5 trillion by then, compared with forecasts of US$57 trillion and US$51.5 trillion for China and the US, respectively. India’s growth will be powered mainly by its large labour force, advances in technology and rising capital investment, the bank said in a note.
“India has made more progress in innovation and technology than some may realise,” said Santanu Sengupta, Goldman Sachs’s chief India economist. “Innovation and increasing worker productivity are going to be important for the world’s fifth-biggest economy. In technical terms, that means greater output for each unit of labour and capital in India’s economy.”
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According to Goldman’s Sengupta, capital investment, which refers to money invested in a business for its long-term growth, is going to be a key engine of India’s growth moving forward.
“Driven by favourable demographics, India’s savings rate is likely to increase with falling dependency ratios, rising incomes, and deeper financial sector development, which is likely to make the pool of capital available to drive further investment,” he said.
“India’s large population is clearly an opportunity, however the challenge is productively using the labour force, by increasing the labour force participation rate. That will mean creating the opportunities for this labour force to get absorbed and simultaneously training and upskilling the labour force,” Sengupta said.