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Food and agriculture
Asia

Fears of Asian food scare grow amid soaring rice prices

  • HSBC said in a note that output disruption in one economy could have much bigger spillovers into others than in the past
  • Erratic weather in many parts of the world and top rice exporter India’s curbs on overseas shipments have further squeezed global supplies

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A vendor sells rice at a store in Quezon city, Philippines. Photo: AP
Bloomberg

Rising food prices are likely to prove an additional concern for central bankers trying to subdue inflation as the cost of rice – a staple food in Asia – surges the most since 2008, according to HSBC Holdings Plc.

“The memory of the 2008 Asian food price scare sits deep,” economists led by Frederic Neumann said in a research note on Friday.

“Back then, rising rice prices in some economies quickly spilled over into other markets as consumers and governments across the region scrambled to secure supplies. It also lifted the prices of other staples, such as wheat, as buyers shifted to alternatives.”

Export prices for rice from Thailand, a global benchmark, jumped to more than US$600 a tonne, almost a 50 per cent year-on-year increase. That’s an issue for policymakers because unlike tomatoes and onions, which tend to normalise quickly after a spike because of short harvest cycles, rice prices can stay elevated for much longer, according to Neumann.
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Global rice imports as a share of consumption have roughly doubled over the past 25 years, and are up around 4 percentage points since the 2008 food price scare, the note showed. “This means that disruption in one economy could have much bigger spillovers into others than in the past,” Neumann said.

02:59

Annual water buffalo race kick-starts rice cultivation season in Thailand

Annual water buffalo race kick-starts rice cultivation season in Thailand
Erratic rains and drought in many parts of the world are hampering crops, reducing supply and driving up costs. Top rice exporter India has imposed curbs on overseas shipments to keep a lid on local prices, further constricting global supplies.
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