Vanuatu declares climate emergency – ‘we are in danger now’ – PM says
- ‘The Earth is already too hot and unsafe. We are in danger now, not just in the future,’ Prime Minister Bob Loughman said; US$1.2 billion needed to cushion impact
- It follows similar declarations by dozens of other countries, including South Pacific neighbour Fiji
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The parliament of South Pacific Island Vanuatu has declared a climate emergency, with the low-lying nation’s prime minister flagging a US$1.2 billion cost to cushion climate change’s impacts on his country.
Prime Minister Bob Loughman said rising sea levels and severe weather were already disproportionately affecting the Pacific – highlighting two devastating tropical cyclones and a hard-hitting drought in the last decade.
“The Earth is already too hot and unsafe,” Loughman said. “We are in danger now, not just in the future.”
The parliament unanimously supported the motion, and it follows similar declarations by dozens of other countries, including Britain, Canada and South Pacific neighbour Fiji.
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“Vanuatu’s responsibility is to push responsible nations to match action to the size and urgency of the crisis,” the leader said. “The use of the term emergency is a way of signalling the need to go beyond reform as usual.”
The declaration was part of a “climate diplomacy push” ahead of a UN vote on his government’s application to have the International Court of Justice move to protect vulnerable nations from climate change.
Last year, the nation of around 300,000 said it would seek a legal opinion from one of the world’s highest judicial authorities to weigh in on the climate crisis.
Though a legal opinion by the court would not be binding, Vanuatu hopes it would shape international law for generations to come on the damage, loss and human rights implications of climate change.
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He also outlined the country’s enhanced commitment to the Paris agreement to be reached by 2030 at the cost of at least US$1.2 billion – in a draft plan primarily focused on adapting to climate change, mitigating its impacts and covering damages.
Most of the funding would need to be from donor countries, he said.
This week, Australia’s new Foreign Minister Penny Wong used a trip to Fiji to promise Pacific nations a reset on climate policy after a “lost decade” under conservative rule.
“We will end the climate wars in our country; this is a different Australian government and a different Australia. And we will stand shoulder to shoulder with you, our Pacific family, in response to this crisis,” Wong told a Pacific Island Forum event.
The island country, which is about a two-and-a-half-hour flight away from Sydney, is popular for its low taxation and low threshold for Vanuatu passports, which attract wealthy overseas property investors.
