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Ships and a submarine from 10 participating nations, including New Zealand, are seen during the US-led ‘Rim of the Pacific Exercise’ in 2020. Photo: US Pacific Fleet Handout

US military wants to expand ties with New Zealand, says Pacific commander who called China ‘destabilising’

  • Admiral John Aquilino, head of the US Indo-Pacific Command, said he wanted to identify new areas where the US could work with New Zealand
  • ‘The United States has been a Pacific nation our entire life. We will continue to operate in the Pacific no matter what else you might hear,’ he said
New Zealand
The commander of the United States military in the Pacific said on Monday he wants to expand and strengthen its ties with New Zealand against a backdrop of rising geopolitical tensions and China increasingly asserting its might.

The visit to Wellington by Admiral John Aquilino, commander of the US Indo-Pacific Command, comes as the US is looking to increase its presence in the region amid deep concerns over China’s growing ambitions in the Pacific.

Aquilino was greeted with a traditional Māori welcome ceremony and laid a wreath at the Pukeahu National War Memorial Park. He spoke briefly to the media ahead of meetings with top New Zealand defence force and government officials.

Admiral John Aquilino, head of the US Indo-Pacific Command, is welcomed by Maori warriors in Wellington on Monday. Photo: Mark Mitchell/New Zealand Herald via AP

“Our partnership runs very deep,” Aquilino said. “We are doing many things together to continue to ensure peace and prosperity for both of our nations and for all the nations in the region.”

Aquilino said he wanted to identify new areas where the US could work with New Zealand. He said the leadership of Australia and New Zealand in the Pacific was “critically important”.

“The one thing you will never hear out of me is big or small. This is a partnership,” Aquilino said. “All nations deliver those things that they can deliver.”

US aggression needs to be reined in for the good of Asia and the world

He said the US understood the security implications of climate change in Pacific island nations, including for food security and water security, and the importance for island nations to be able to fish in exclusive zones.

“The United States has been a Pacific nation our entire life. We will continue to operate in the Pacific no matter what else you might hear,” Aquilino said.

Air Marshal Kevin Short, chief of New Zealand’s defence force, said the relationship with the US had been strong for decades, and the country’s military regularly interacts with US forces so they can both operate better in the region.

Aquilino arrived in Wellington on Saturday after visiting Australia with a much larger contingent, including US Joint Chiefs of Staff Chairman Mark Milley who warned China was “noticeably and statistically more aggressive” and seeking to “bully and dominate”.
From left: Aquilino, Australia’s defence chief General Angus Campbell and US General Mark Milley pose for a photo in Sydney on Wednesday. Photo: AP
Aquilino, who is responsible for 380,000 military personnel across the region, himself used similar language when addressing the Shangri-La Dialogue security conference in Singapore in June, saying it was “potentially the most dangerous period” in the Pacific since World War II, and pointed to Beijing’s “destabilising” and “coercive” actions.

On Monday, however, he only stressed the need to “work peacefully together”, and resisted the suggestion that Washington’s recent Pacific push was designed to counter China. “The timing was the timing,” he said.

“The fact that the vice-president of the United States has articulated our commitment to the South Pacific Islands is the important issue,” Aquilino said.

“The leadership that New Zealand and Australia shows in the South Pacific region is critically important, and it helps us deliver the capabilities and things the South Pacific islands need and want.”

Asia-Pacific leaders at Nato summit signals anti-China shift: analysts

Aquilino also spoke of the threat of climate change facing low-lying Pacific island countries.

The US military aims for net zero emissions by 2050 but with a carbon footprint greater than some 140 countries critics say it needs radical change.

If the US military were a country, its fuel usage alone would make it the 47th largest emitter of greenhouse gases in the world, sitting between Peru and Portugal.

Asked directly about this contradiction, Aquilino deferred, simply acknowledging the topic was “important to all the nations in the region”.

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