Australian air force monitored Chinese navy’s live-fire drills, defence pilots confirm

Contrary to initial reports and an opposition politician’s claims, Australian air force pilots said they weren’t blindsided by the exercise

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A P-8A Poseidon performs during the Australian International Airshow in Avalon on Tuesday. Photo: Reuters

Published: 2:05pm, 25 Mar 2025Updated: 2:08pm, 25 Mar 2025

Australia’s air force heard a Chinese warship warn that it would use live fire in its exercises on a civilian-radio broadcast as it circumnavigated the country last month, defence pilots said on Tuesday.

A People’s Liberation Army Navy frigate conducted the unprecedented live-fire exercise in the Tasman Sea between Australia and New Zealand in February, causing 49 commercial flights to be diverted.

China has said it gave adequate warning about the drill under international law, but Australian and New Zealand authorities said it fell short of best practice for notifications.

Commercial airlines first heard about the live-fire drill when a Virgin Australia pilot picked up a Chinese navy broadcast on the 121.5 megahertz emergency radio channel.

Opposition Liberal Party leader Peter Dutton accused the government of outsourcing maritime surveillance “to a Virgin airline pilot”. Photo: AAP/dpa

Ahead of a national election due by May, opposition Liberal Party leader Peter Dutton criticised the Labor government for “a situation where our national maritime surveillance was outsourced to a Virgin airline pilot”.

At the Australian International Airshow in Avalon on Tuesday, Royal Australian Air Force maritime surveillance pilots said Australia’s P-8A Poseidons were flying “high duration, high frequency sorties” and monitoring the Chinese navy warship’s transmissions on UHF and VHF at the time, in details that had not previously been made public.

Australian air force monitored Chinese navy’s live-fire drills, defence pilots confirm

.css-1c6uqr6{color:inherit;font-weight:inherit;font-size:inherit;font-family:inherit;line-height:inherit;overflow-wrap:break-word;}Contrary to initial reports and an opposition politician’s claims, Australian air force pilots said they weren’t blindsided by the exercise

Contrary to initial reports and an opposition politician’s claims, Australian air force pilots said they weren’t blindsided by the exercise