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Trump’s threat to slam pharmaceuticals with 200% tariffs rattles Australia

Treasurer Jim Chalmers said Canberra is ‘urgently seeking’ more detail on the US president’s plan

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US President Donald Trump speaks during a news conference at the White House on June 27. Photo: AFP/Getty Images/TNS
Bloomberg
Australia is “urgently seeking” more detail on President Donald Trump’s threat to impose 200 per cent tariffs on pharmaceutical imports to the US, Treasurer Jim Chalmers said.

“These are obviously very concerning developments,” Chalmers told Australian Broadcasting Corp. radio in an interview on Wednesday. “Our pharmaceutical industry is much more exposed to the US market. And that’s why we’re seeking – urgently seeking – some more detail on what’s been announced.”

The US president said he planned to implement a 50 per cent duty on copper imports while also indicating he could offer pharmaceutical manufacturers at least a year before applying a 200 per cent tariff on their foreign-made products. Trump expects to offer pharmaceutical manufacturers some time to bring their operations to the US before imposing the import duties.
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Chalmers said that while the US accounted for less than 1 per cent of Australia’s total copper exports, the drug sector’s exposure was larger.

Australia exported A$2.1 billion (US$1.4 billion) worth of medicinal/pharmaceutical products to the US in 2024, or 38 per cent of the nation’s overseas shipments of pharmaceuticals. That accounted for 0.4 per cent of total goods exports, according to AMP Ltd.

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Earlier this week, the Guardian newspaper reported some of the most influential lobby groups in Washington are pushing the administration to retaliate against Australia’s treatment of US exporters under its A$18 billion Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme, pointing to drug approvals and domestic manufacturing incentives as proof of unfair “freeloading”.

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