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Obama will attend the Asean conference in Laos - as part of his campaign to refocus US foreign policy on the Asia-Pacific region. Photo: Reuters

Obama will be the first ever US president to visit Laos - decades after America bombed it with more than 2 million tons of ordnance

AFP

President Barack Obama plans to visit Laos next year to attend a regional economic summit, making him the first US president to visit that country. Obama will make history when he attends an Asean conference in the poor but economically growing country, which was massively bombed by the United States during the Vietnam War, National Security aide Ben Rhodes said.

Speaking at a Washington think tank, Rhodes said his own recent visit to Laos had helped lay the groundwork for Vientiane’s 2016 chairmanship of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations.

The US president will travel to Malaysia later this month to participate in this year’s Asean summit. He has made a point of attending as his administration seeks both to boost the group’s standing and underscore the seriousness of an announced US “pivot” toward Asia and the Pacific.

One of the estimated 270 million cluster bomblets dropped on Laos. Photo: SCMP Picture

Touching on a bitter past between Laos and the United States, Rhodes said Washington could do more to clear unexploded ordnance that has lain menacingly in the country’s fields since the Vietnam War.

US warplanes dropped more than two million tons of ordnance on Laos from 1964 to 1973 in some 580,000 bombing missions aimed at cutting North Vietnam supply lines through the neighbouring country.

On a per capita basis, Laos is the most heavily bombed country in history. An estimated 30 per cent of the ordnance failed to detonate.

Laos and the United States have improved relations during Obama’s presidency; US ties to Vietnam and Myanmar have also been strengthened.

In 2012, Hillary Clinton, now a Democratic presidential hopeful, became the first US secretary of state to visit Laos in more than a half-century.

 

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