US navy patrols Indo-Pacific for first time in three years, as US-China tensions deepen
- The simultaneous appearance of three warships comes as the US escalates criticism over China’s campaign to militarise human-made islands in the South China Sea
- The US has been seeking to shift more resources and military assets to the region to battle what they see is Beijing’s growing economic influence and military might
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“There have been some indications in Chinese writings that the US was hit hard by Covid-19, that military preparedness was low, so perhaps there is an effort by the United States to signal China that it should not miscalculate,” said Bonnie Glaser, director of the China Power Project at the Centre for Strategic and International Studies.
“The Chinese will definitely portray this as an example of US provocations, and as evidence that the US is a source of instability in the region,” she added.
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The convergence of three carrier strike groups in the region is unusual because of the limited number of carriers and the fact that they are often cycling through repair schedules, port visits, training or deployments to other parts of the world.
This week, however, Navy commanders said they were able to take advantage of the timing, particularly during this period of great power competition with China.
The US national defence strategy cites China as a top security concern, and Pentagon leaders have been working to shift more resources and military assets to the region to battle what they see is Beijing’s growing economic influence and military might.
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“The ability to be present in a strong way is part of the competition. And as I always tell my guys here, you’ve got to be present to win when you’re competing,” said Rear Admiral Stephen Koehler, director of operations at Indo-Pacific Command.
“Carriers and carrier strike groups writ large are phenomenal symbols of American naval power,” he said. “I really am pretty fired up that we’ve got three of them at the moment.”
He added that most recently, China deployed aircraft to Fiery Cross Reef in the Spratly Islands and is now operating them out of there.
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On Thursday, the strike group warships were spread out across the Indo-Pacific. The USS Theodore Roosevelt and its strike group are operating in the Philippine Sea near Guam. The USS Nimitz strike group is in the Pacific off the US West Coast. The USS Ronald Reagan has left port in Japan and is operating in the Philippine Sea south of there.
Navy commanders were quick to point out that dozens of other Navy ships had been operating around the Pacific, but the three strike groups put a bit of an exclamation point on the US’ commitment to the region and its allies.
The Roosevelt has just returned to duty after spending more than two months sidelined in Guam with a massive Covid-19 outbreak among its crew. And small numbers of sailors on the Nimitz and the Reagan tested positive for the virus, triggering quarantines and extensive new health and safety procedures that had to be instituted before the ships could deploy.
As they deploy, sailors’ daily lives on the ships and to some degree their operations at sea have been altered by the virus and the new precautions they must take to ensure the ships remain clear of infection and able to continue operations.
Aboard the Nimitz, Rear Admiral Jim Kirk said there have been no positive cases of the virus on the ship since it set out, and he is confident of all the changes put in place to keep it that way.
On the Nimitz and the other Pacific ships, crew members are screened daily, they wear masks where needed, meal hours have been extended to allow for more social distancing, and specific routes are designated on the ship to prevent sailors from bumping into one another in the narrow passageways and stairs.
“As we head out to stand the watch, the message that I have is that this is the end of the beginning” for the crew, said Kirk, commander of Carrier Strike Group 11. “Now it’s time to go about doing our job to the best of our abilities.”
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Koehler said the ships will continue to work with allies and partners in the region, conducting exercises at sea and patrolling contested regions. One key change, however, will be their ability to stop in foreign ports.
The port visits have been largely curtailed, except to carefully pick up supplies when necessary. Guam has been designated the only safe harbour for port stops in the Pacific so far, and sailors have only limited freedom to go to the pier and cannot travel freely in the city.
US Navy leaders are looking into establishing other safe havens but have not approved them yet.
This is, said Koehler, “the new normal”. And he said that while it’s not likely there will be three carrier strike groups consistently in the Pacific over the long term, “it’s something we can do when we want to”.
