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Reuters

North Korea has executed its defence chief on treason charges by putting him in front of an anti-aircraft gun at a firing range, Seoul’s National Intelligence Service (NIS) told lawmakers.
Hyon Yong-chol, 66, who headed the isolated country’s military, was purged late last month for disobeying Kim Jong-un and falling asleep during a meeting at which North Korea’s young leader was present, according to South Korean lawmakers briefed in a closed-door meeting with the spy agency on Wednesday.
His execution, the latest of a series of high-level purges since Kim took power in 2011, was watched by hundreds of people, they said.
Watch: File video of Hyon Yong-chol

It was not clear how the NIS received the information and it is not possible to independently verify such reports from within secretive North Korea.
Hyon, last known to have spoken publicly at a security conference in Moscow in April, was said to have shown disrespect to Kim by dozing off at a military event, the Seoul lawmakers said, citing the agency briefing.


Hyon was believed to have voiced complaints against Kim Jong-un and had not followed his orders several times, according to the lawmakers. He was arrested late last month and executed three days later without legal proceedings, the NIS said.
The reported execution comes after South Korea’s spy agency said late last month that Kim ordered the execution of 15 senior officials this year as punishment for challenging his authority.
In all, around 70 officials have been executed since Kim took over after his father’s death, Yonhap news agency cited the NIS as saying.
“North Korean internal politics is very volatile these days. Internally, there does not seem to be any respect for Kim Jong-un within the core and middle levels of the North Korean leadership,” said Michael Madden, an expert on the North Korean leadership and contributor to the 38 North think tank.
“There is no clear or present danger to Kim Jong-un’s leadership or stability in North Korea, but if this continues to happen into next year, then we would seriously have to start looking at a contingency plan for the Korean peninsula.”

The lawmakers said Hyon was executed at a firing range at the Kanggon Military Training Area, 22 km north of Pyongyang.
The US-based Committee for Human Rights in North Korea said last month that, according to satellite images, the range was likely used for an execution by ZPU-4 anti-aircraft guns in October. The target was just 30 metres away from the weapons, which have a range of 8,000 metres, it said.
“The gut-wrenching viciousness of such an act would make ‘cruel and unusual punishment’ sound like a gross understatement,” the group said on its website.
“Given reports of past executions this is tragic, but unfortunately plausible in the twisted world of Kim Jong-un’s North Korea.”

In 2013, Kim purged and executed his uncle, Jang Song-thaek, once considered the second-most powerful man in Pyongyang’s leadership circle, for corruption and committing crimes damaging to the economy, along with a group of officials close to him.
Pyongyang’s military leadership has been in a state of perpetual reshuffle since Kim Jong-un took power.
Kim, who is in his early thirties, has changed his armed forces chief four times since coming to power. His father Kim Jong-il, who ruled over the isolated nuclear-capable country for almost two decades, replaced his chief just three times.
Hyon, a little-known general, was promoted within the military at the same time as Kim Jong-un in 2010. He later became a vice-marshal of the North Korean army in 2012.
The South Korean spy agency told lawmakers that Ma Won-chun, known as North Korea’s chief architect of new infrastructure under Kim, was also purged.
Ma had also once served as vice director of the secretive Finance and Accounting Department in the ruling Workers’ Party and, up until recently, was effectively the regime’s money man.


North Korea’s defence chief ‘executed with anti-aircraft gun for treason’

North Korean Defence Minister Hyon Yong-chol (right) with North Korean leader Kim Jong-un at Kumsusan Palace in Pyongyang on February 16. Photo: AFP

Hyon Yong-chol attends the 4th Moscow Conference on International Security (MCIS) in Moscow on April 16. Photo: Reuters

This photo taken on April 26 shows North Korean Defence Minister Hyon Yong-chol (far left) during a speech by North Korean leader Kim Jong-un (right) at an unspecified party meeting in Pyongyang. Phto: AFP

An undated picture released by the Rodong Sinmun, the newspaper of the North Korean ruling Workers Party, on January 27 shows North Korean Defense Minister Hyon Yong-chol at an undisclosed location in North Korea. Photo: EPA

A ZPU-4 anti-aircraft machine-gun, the type said to have been used to kill Hyon Yong-chol. Photo: Wikipedia

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