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China-Japan relations
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Chinese nuclear attack submarine that raised flag in international waters may have been testing Japan’s patrol capabilities

China’s Shang-class is a new type of attack submarine equipped with ship-to-ship missiles that have a maximum firing range of 40 kilometres as well as torpedoes

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A group of disputed islands, known as Senkaku in Japan and Diaoyu in China. File photo: Kyodo
Kyodo

A Chinese naval submarine detected in waters near Japanese-controlled islands in the East China Sea last week was a nuclear-powered attack submarine, Japanese Defence Minister Itsunori Onodera said Monday.

The 110-metre-long Shang-class submarine was detected on Thursday while submerged just outside Japanese territorial waters near the Senkaku Islands, also known as the Diaoyu Islands.

Tokyo filed a protest with Beijing, which also claims the islands, saying the submarine’s presence raised bilateral tensions.

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According to the Japanese Defence Ministry, the Shang-class is a new type of attack submarine equipped with ship-to-ship missiles that have a maximum firing range of 40 kilometres as well as torpedoes.

“We are seriously concerned over acts that unilaterally raise tensions. We’ll keep our guard up to respond swiftly if a similar incident happens,” Onodera told reporters, noting that the Shang-class submarine was capable of loading long-range cruise missiles.

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“Operating a submerged submarine close to another country’s territory goes against the norms of international rules.”

On Friday, Onodera said the submarine surfaced in international waters flying a Chinese flag on its mast.

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