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Shinzo Abe’s resignation: who might become Japan’s next PM?

  • The Liberal Democratic Party will hold an election to replace Abe as its president, followed by a vote in parliament to elect a new prime minister
  • Likely contenders include Abe’s close aide Fumio Kishida, foreign minister Toshimitsu Motegi, and Abe critic Shigeru Ishiba

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From left: Foreign minister Toshimitsu Motegi, Finance minister Taro Aso and Japan’s former PM Shinzo Abe. Photo: Kyodo
The abrupt news that Japan’s longest-serving prime minister, Shinzo Abe, has resigned over a worsening health condition, set off a flurry of attention on Friday over the path ahead for the world’s third-biggest economy.

His resignation will trigger an election in his Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) to replace him as its president, followed by a vote in parliament to elect a new prime minister.

The new party president is virtually assured the premiership, since the party has a majority in parliament’s lower house.

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Usually, the party must announce the election for its leader a month in advance, and its MPs vote along with grass roots members.

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In case of a sudden resignation, however, an extraordinary vote must be called “at the soonest date possible” with participants narrowed to MPs and representatives of the party’s local chapters.

Without a clear consensus on who should succeed Abe, LDP lawmakers could elect Taro Aso, the finance minister and also deputy prime minister, as a temporary leader. Aso on Saturday indicated that he would not stand.

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