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China economy
AsiaEast Asia

Deep links to China’s growth help South Korea, Australia ‘odd couple’ weather coronavirus economic storm

  • The world’s second-largest economy is the endpoint for more than 25 per cent of Korea’s exports and an extraordinary 43 per cent of Australia’s shipments
  • Yet the reliance does not explain all – another common feature is their relative success in controlling the pandemic, and having one of the ‘three Ps’ that typically drive growth

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Iron ore is unloaded at a mine in the Pilbara region. Australia extracts vast resource wealth from a continent it has to itself, with 43 per cent of its exports going to China. Photo: Reuters
Bloomberg
South Korea and Australia are proving to be the odd couple of the global economy, managing to mitigate the impact of the coronavirus crisis thanks to deep links with China’s growth and key advantages unique to themselves.

The duo’s connections are not obvious given that Korea is a manufacturing powerhouse with skilled labour as a key strength and Australia extracts vast resource wealth from a continent it has to itself.

The common denominator is their exposure to China, which is the endpoint for more than 25 per cent of Korea’s exports and an extraordinary 43 per cent of Australia’s shipments.

Samsung Electronics Co. memory modules pictured in Seoul, South Korea, in 2019. China is the endpoint for more than 25 per cent of Korea’s exports. Photo: Bloomberg
Samsung Electronics Co. memory modules pictured in Seoul, South Korea, in 2019. China is the endpoint for more than 25 per cent of Korea’s exports. Photo: Bloomberg
Yet the reliance does not explain all, as China is the biggest market to most in Asia, including Japan, and many have performed poorly during the pandemic.
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Another common feature is the duo’s relative success in controlling the pandemic. The coronavirus has all but been eliminated in Australia, while Korea has managed to keep total infections so far to around 115,000 – a fraction of what’s seen in similar-sized countries elsewhere.

“They’re an odd couple,” said Saul Eslake, an independent economist. “They’re in the same timezone, but that’s about it. Korea is an importer of commodities and an exporter of increasingly sophisticated manufactured goods. ”

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