North Korea stages nighttime military parade but machines take priority over missiles
- The pageant featured rifle-carrying students, personnel in gas masks and orange protective suits, and mechanised paramilitary units
- North Korea often celebrates major state anniversaries by rolling out thousands of goose-stepping troops and its most advanced military hardware

Pyongyang has continued to pursue its nuclear weapons and ballistic missile programmes – for which it is internationally sanctioned – during the diplomatic engagement of recent years and often uses military parades to show off its latest developments.
But Thursday’s “paramilitary and public security forces” event was significantly less assertive, including detachments from the railways ministry, Air Koryo and the Hungnam Fertiliser Complex, according to KCNA.
The pageant featured rifle-carrying students, personnel in gas masks and orange protective suits, and mechanised paramilitary units, with none of the participants or audience wearing face masks, images showed.
The biggest weapons on display were small artillery pieces dragged by tractors, with KCNA saying they were driven by cooperative farm workers “to pound the aggressors and their vassal forces with annihilating firepower in case of emergency”.