Advertisement
Advertisement
Coronavirus pandemic
Get more with myNEWS
A personalised news feed of stories that matter to you
Learn more
A health worker administers a dose of Covid-19 vaccine to a person in a pachinko arcade in Osaka on Tuesday. Photo: AFP

Coronavirus: Japan overtakes US on first vaccinations; Australia trials face recognition tech to enforce quarantine

  • Japan’s progress means that the US now ranks last among G7 nations by proportion of population who have received at least one vaccine dose
  • Elsewhere, Langkawi became the first Malaysian island to reopen to tourists on Thursday, and Indonesia is easing visa rules for vaccinated foreigners
Agencies
Japan has given first doses of Covid-19 vaccine to 63.6 per cent of its population, surpassing the US by proportion of people who have had at least one shot – despite starting months behind.
The East Asian nation’s progress now puts the United States last among G7 nations when it comes to the proportion of the population who have had at least one dose, after vaccine hesitancy squandered the country’s head start. About 63.1 per cent of the US has had at least their first shot, and 53.8 per cent are fully vaccinated.

Japan has administered a total of 145.8 million shots, and over 51 per cent of its population is fully vaccinated, according to government figures released on Tuesday.

00:58

‘Shots while chasing jackpots’: pachinko parlour becomes vaccine centre in Japanese city of Osaka

‘Shots while chasing jackpots’: pachinko parlour becomes vaccine centre in Japanese city of Osaka

The vaccination roll-out in Japan started off slow and late compared to other developed nations, but has progressed quickly since early summer. Japan hit a million shots administered per day in mid-June, and has stuck around that pace since then while battling a wave of infections driven by the predominance of the Delta variant. The US, meanwhile, got a head start but has not been able to maintain pace.

Japan’s vaccinated population is concentrated among its elderly, who were initially prioritised. Near 90 per cent of those 65 or older have had both jabs. The country is still rushing to inoculate younger people, who have been most affected in the most recent and worst-yet wave of infections.

Opinion | What if a Covid-19 vaccination could give you a better, happier life?

As shots in Japan are still being delivered at a brisk pace, it is too early to tell how much hesitancy may affect the vaccination programme in the country, which has a testy history with vaccines.

Some countries, including the US, have seen vaccinations stall as the issue becomes politicised or because of the influence of anti-vaccine fringe groups. Last week, US President Joe Biden announced a vaccine mandate for all federal employees, health care workers and employees at large companies in an effort to boost the number of vaccinated Americans.

Japanese officials are seeking to vaccinate all those who are eligible and willing by November, with the goal of having at least 80 per cent of the population vaccinated.

Taro Kono, the minister in charge of the vaccine roll-out, is currently running to lead Japan’s ruling party and become its next prime minister. As Kono announced his official bid on Friday, he said Japan would be among the top of the G7 countries in October in terms of vaccination rates. France currently tops the G7 with the highest rate of fully vaccinated residents, at around 72 per cent.

Australian police trial face recognition tech to enforce quarantine

Australia’s two most populous states are trialling facial recognition software that lets police check people are home during Covid-19 quarantine, expanding trials that have sparked controversy in the country of 25 million.

Little-known tech firm Genvis Pty Ltd said on a website for its software that New South Wales and Victoria, home to Sydney, Melbourne and more than half of Australia’s population, were trialling its facial recognition products. Genvis said the trials were being conducted on a voluntary basis.

The Perth, Western Australia-based start-up developed the software in 2020 with police to help enforce pandemic movement restrictions, and has said it hopes to sell its services abroad.

South Australia state began trialling a similar, non-Genvis technology last month, sparking warnings from privacy advocates around the world about potential surveillance overreach.

New South Wales police officers pictured in Sydney earlier this month. Photo: EPA

Under the system being trialled, people respond to random check-in requests by taking a selfie at their designated home quarantine address. If the software, which also collects location data, does not verify the image against a “facial signature”, police may follow up with a visit to the location to confirm the person’s whereabouts.

Though the technology has been used in Western Australia since last November, it has more recently been pitched as a tool to enable the country to reopen its borders, ending a system in place since the start of the pandemic that requires international arrivals to spend two weeks in hotel quarantine under police guard.

Meanwhile, Australia’s Victoria state reported its biggest one-day rise in Covid-19 cases of the year on Thursday with 514 new infections – exceeding the year’s previous daily high of 473 on Monday.

Australia’s coronavirus infection rates are far lower than those in many other countries, with some 80,000 cases and 1,128 deaths, and authorities are promising to relax many tough curbs, perhaps next month, after more people get both of their vaccine shots.

Australia warns against ivermectin as imports of drug surge tenfold

“That 70 per cent double dose and 80 per cent double dose mark is within plain sight. Keep going Australia,” Prime Minister Scott Morrison said during a media briefing in Canberra.

Under a reopening plan unveiled in July, the federal government will urge states and territories to start living with the virus once those high targets are reached.

To date, 44 per cent of people over the age of 16 in the country are fully vaccinated while 69 per cent have had at least one dose.

Malaysian holiday island opens as tourism restarts

Visitors flocked to the Malaysian island of Langkawi on Thursday as it became the country’s first holiday hotspot to reopen after a coronavirus lockdown that has hammered the vital tourism industry.

Restrictions on local travel had been in place for months and international borders remain largely closed as Malaysia battles its worst wave of Covid-19.

But with the outbreak gradually easing, Langkawi, one of tropical Malaysia’s premier holiday destinations, has been chosen for a pilot project to reopen the sector to domestic tourists.

The island began welcoming visitors on Thursday, with water cannons firing over the first plane to land at its airport.

A water salute welcomes a Malaysia Airlines Boeing 738 from Kuala Lumpur International Airport after its landing in Langkawi on Thursday. Photo: AFP

“We’re very excited because we haven’t been anywhere since February 2020,” said Andrea Manason, an Australian woman based in Kuala Lumpur travelling with her family of six. “It’s real exciting for us to be here, and to actually have the kids leave the house.”

Under the initiative, hotels and businesses have been allowed to reopen while activities on the island’s palm-fringed beaches are resuming. Tourists must be fully vaccinated to visit and have to take a virus test before departure.

Alexander Issac, head of a yacht charter firm, said he was delighted at the reopening as the island’s tourism sector had been “badly impacted” by virus curbs. “We can’t afford any more lockdowns … We need to reopen the economy and get people working again.”

The island off Malaysia’s northwest coast has long been popular with domestic and overseas visitors, although for now foreign tourists are still barred from entering the country. It welcomed around 3.9 million visitors in 2019, with the number falling dramatically since the pandemic began. If the island’s “tourism bubble” is a success, then other holiday destinations are expected to reopen soon.

A tourist reacts after have a Covid-19 swab test taken following his arrival in Thailand for the ‘Phuket Sandbox’ tourism scheme earlier this year. Photo: AFP
Neighbouring Thailand has reopened several islands, including Phuket, to vaccinated foreign tourists.

Malaysia imposed a nationwide lockdown in June as the highly contagious Delta variant sparked a surge in infections, and has now logged more than two million cases and over 22,000 deaths.

But authorities have started easing curbs in recent weeks as the outbreak slows and the vaccine roll-out picks up speed, with over half the population now fully inoculated.

Indonesia eases visa rules for vaccinated foreigners

Indonesia is allowing foreigners holding more types of visas, including visitor permits for tourism and education, to enter the country as long as they are fully vaccinated against Covid-19.

Non-Indonesians with visitor visas, which can also be for family, journalistic or transit reasons, can enter the country, said Wiku Adisasmito, spokesman for the government’s Covid-19 task force. Those holding the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation business travel cards, permits to stay for diplomatic and work purposes, or permanent or limited rights to stay, can also enter, according to a statement on the immigration office’s website.

Southeast Asia’s largest economy has been shut to most foreign travellers since April last year amid the pandemic, only allowing certain visitors to enter for business essential purposes. The country had considered reopening its borders multiple times as the travel ban battered its tourism industry, while the threat of new coronavirus variants kept its borders closed.

A health worker inoculates a woman with a dose of Covid-19 vaccine in Indonesia’s Surabaya earlier this month. Photo: AFP

Indonesia will require proof of full vaccination in visa applications, as well as a statement to ensure that the visitor will comply with all health protocols and has health insurance, or is willing to independently pay for medical costs if they were to contract Covid-19.

International entry is only allowed through two airports in Jakarta and Manado as well as three seaports in Batam, Riau and North Kalimantan in a bid to prevent the arrival of any new variants, according to a separate Transport Ministry statement. Entry by land is limited to arrivals through Entikong and Aruk in West Kalimantan.

Reporting by Reuters, Bloomberg, Agence France-Presse

This article appeared in the South China Morning Post print edition as: Japan eclipses the US on first vaccinations despite starting months behindMelbourne readies for anti-lockdown protest as COVID-19 cases surge
Post