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Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida. Photo: Reuters

Japan’s new PM suffers by-election setback week before national polls

  • Fumio Kishida’s ruling party lost one of two upper house special elections on Sunday – despite the prime minister personally campaigning in the race
  • This was the first election test for Kishida since he took office this month, and comes ahead of a general election to be held on October 31
Japan
New Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida’s ruling party was dealt a blow on Sunday when it lost one of two upper house special elections, which are serving as a barometer of support ahead of a national general election in a week. 

In a setback to Kishida, opposition-backed Shinnosuke Yamazaki was projected by public broadcaster NHK and Kyodo News as the winner in Sunday’s by-election in Shizuoka prefecture, beating the candidate from the ruling Liberal Democratic Party. Kishida had personally campaigned in the race, trying to keep a seat that had previously been held by the party. 

The LDP won the other race in western Yamaguchi prefecture, a ruling party stronghold, NHK projected. 

People listen to a stump speech last week in Shizuoka, the prefecture Kishida’s ruling party was projected to lose. Photo: Kyodo

This was the first election test for Kishida since he took office this month, and it comes ahead of the October 31 general election, where he has tried to win over voters with pledges to raise incomes, narrow disparities in society, and provide a massive stimulus package to help a coronavirus-battered economy.

While polling shows the ruling LDP’s coalition should be able to maintain its majority in the powerful lower house, any major loss of seats in the national vote may hobble Kishida’s young government and increase the chances of him joining a long list of short-serving prime ministers.

Kishida tells voters only his LDP can keep Japan safe from security threats

Polling results so far indicate tepid public approval for Kishida, but they also show that the main opposition Constitutional Democratic Party is struggling to attract support, despite an alliance with other small parties. Many voters view the LDP, which has ruled Japan for all but four of the past 66 years, as offering a steadier hand to guide security and economic policies. 

The LDP held 276 seats in the 465-seat lower house and its junior coalition partner Komeito held 29. The CDP held 112 and is trying to build its numbers with pledges to raise the minimum wage and increase taxes on high income earners.

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