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North Korea
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North Korea’s Kim Jong-un ‘guides’ submarine-launched cruise missile test

  • Two Pulhwasal-3-31 missiles ‘flew in the sky above the East Sea … to hit the island target’, state media reported, adding Kim had ‘guided’ the launch
  • The latest tension-raising move by the nuclear-armed state comes as North Korea’s exact sea-based launch capabilities remain unclear

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North Korean leader Kim Jong-un watches the test-firing of a submarine-launched strategic cruise missile, codenamed “Pulhwasal-3-31”, in this image released by state media. Photo: KCNA via KNS/AFP
Agence France-Presse
North Korean leader Kim Jong-un oversaw the test launch of a new strategic cruise missile from a submarine, state media said on Monday, the latest tension-raising move by the nuclear-armed state.

Pyongyang has accelerated weapons testing in the new year, including tests of what it called an “underwater nuclear weapon system” and a solid-fuelled hypersonic ballistic missile.

The two Pulhwasal-3-31 missiles “flew in the sky above the East Sea … to hit the island target” on Sunday, state-run news agency KCNA reported, adding that Kim had “guided” the launch.

HANDOUT – 29 January 2024, North Korea, ---: A picture released by the North Korean State News Agency (KCNA) on 29 January 2024 shows a test-fire of the newly developed submarine launching a strategic cruise missile “Pulhwasal-3-31” at an unspecified location in North Korea. Photo: -/KCNA vs YNA/dpa – ATTENTION: editorial use only and only if the credit mentioned above is referenced in full
HANDOUT – 29 January 2024, North Korea, ---: A picture released by the North Korean State News Agency (KCNA) on 29 January 2024 shows a test-fire of the newly developed submarine launching a strategic cruise missile “Pulhwasal-3-31” at an unspecified location in North Korea. Photo: -/KCNA vs YNA/dpa – ATTENTION: editorial use only and only if the credit mentioned above is referenced in full

The Pulhwasal-3-31 is a new generation of strategic cruise missiles that Pyongyang said it had only tested for the first time on Wednesday, firing multiple missiles toward the Yellow Sea.

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Unlike their ballistic counterparts, the testing of cruise missiles is not banned under current UN sanctions against Pyongyang.

Cruise missiles tend to be jet-propelled and fly at a lower altitude than more sophisticated ballistic missiles, making them harder to detect and intercept.

KCNA reported the “submarine-launched strategic cruise missiles” (SLCM) were in the air for 7,421 seconds and 7,445 seconds – around two hours – but did not say how far they flew or whether they had been launched from above or below the water.

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