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South Korea
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South Korea reverses birth rate decline with its fastest growth in 40 years

In 2024, South Korea ranked among the lowest five nations in birth rates, according to the World Population Review

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South Korea’s birth rate surged 6.9 per cent in early 2024, driven by increased marriages, reversing a decade-long decline. Photo: Shutterstock
Agence France-Presse
South Korea registered a record birth rate growth during the first five months of the year, a statistics agency official said on Wednesday.

The country has one of the world’s longest life expectancies and lowest birth rates – a combination that presents a looming demographic challenge.

Seoul has poured billions of dollars into efforts to encourage women to have more children and maintain population stability.

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“The number of newborns for the January-May period stood at 106,048, a 6.9 per cent increase, the highest growth rate since such data collection began in 1981,” said Kang hyun-young from Statistics Korea.

The surge follows South Korea’s first annual increase in the number of births in more than a decade, driven by a rise in marriages. In 2024, the number of newborns rose by 8,300, or 3.6 per cent, to 238,300 from the previous year.

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April in particular saw a spike, with year-on-year growth reaching 8.7 percent and the number of births totalling 20,717 that month.

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