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South Korea
AsiaEast Asia

South Korean president offers first formal apology for ‘unjust’ baby export malpractices

An official inquiry in March found numerous human rights violations in international adoptions of South Korean children

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Photos of adoptees participating at the Overseas Korean Adoptees Gathering are projected on a screen. Photo: AP
Agence France-Presse
South Korea’s president apologised on Thursday for the first time over state-sanctioned malpractices in sending tens of thousands of children overseas for adoption, saying “unjust human rights violations” were committed.

An official inquiry held the government accountable earlier this year for easing adoptions through fraudulent practices, including falsifying documents and switching identities.

The country – now Asia’s fourth-largest economy and a global cultural powerhouse – was for decades one of the world’s biggest exporters of children, having sent more than 140,000 overseas for adoption between 1955 and 1999.

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International adoptions began after the 1950-53 Korean War as a way to remove mixed-race children, born to local mothers and American GI fathers, from a society that emphasised ethnic homogeneity.
“Recent court rulings and investigations by the Truth and Reconciliation Commission have revealed that, in some cases, unjust human rights violations occurred during overseas adoption procedures,” President Lee Jae-myung said in a statement.
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“At such times, the state did not fully meet its responsibilities. On behalf of the Republic of Korea, I offer my heartfelt apology and words of comfort to overseas adoptees, their families, and their birth families who have endured suffering.”

Social workers look after babies at the Jusarang Community Church in southern Seoul. Photo: AFP
Social workers look after babies at the Jusarang Community Church in southern Seoul. Photo: AFP
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