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Sexual harassment and assault
AsiaSouth Asia

India: where punishment for rape and murder includes 100 sit-ups

India’s often male-dominated village councils hold huge sway, particularly in rural areas, settling disputes on everything from land and cattle to matrimony and murder

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India toughened its laws on sexual violence and promised to speed up trials after the fatal gang rape of a student on a bus in New Delhi in 2012 sparked mass protests. Photo: EPA
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India’s traditional village councils must be prosecuted for acting as de facto courts, activists said, after a teenage gang-rape victim was burned to death in apparent retaliation for the punishments handed down by one.

The 16-year-old victim was killed after her parents reported her kidnap and rape to their village council, which imposed a fine of 50,000 rupees (US$740) on the two accused and ordered them to do 100 sit-ups.

Soon afterwards, a mob set fire to their house in the eastern state of Jharkhand, killing the girl – an attack human rights activists say could have been prevented had the original crime been reported to police.

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“They (council) abused their authority, acting as judge and jury to come up with this farcical decision, which resulted in a miscarriage of justice and loss of life,” said Meenakshi Ganguly, South Asia director at Human Rights Watch.

“They should have informed the police, especially since it was a crime involving a minor. What they have done is illegal and must be properly punished.”

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An alleged rapist held by Indian police in India's eastern Jharkhand state. Photo: AFP
An alleged rapist held by Indian police in India's eastern Jharkhand state. Photo: AFP
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