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‘They’ve become beggars’: why villagers don’t trust India’s booming energy sector to pay up

  • India’s energy output has tripled in the past 15 years, making it the world’s third-largest electricity market
  • To meet demand, companies are moving more people out of their homes to make space for more power plants

Reading Time:4 minutes
Why you can trust SCMP
Smoke rises from a coal-powered brick kiln near Bajna some 50km south of New Delhi. Photo: AFP

Siyaram Saket refuses to give up his one-and-a-half acres of farmland in Central India – no matter how much the coal mining company offers him.

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Whatever the amount, said the 55-year-old, it will not be enough to replace the value of the fertile land feeding his family of six in Pidarwah village, Singrauli district.

He knows of people in nearby villages who moved on the promise by the government and power companies of money, jobs or homes in exchange for their land a decade ago.

Now homeless, they are still waiting for compensation, he said.

“We can see what happened to those villagers. They’ve become beggars,” Saket explained. “We’re not going to let that happen with us.”

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As energy hungry India seeks to fuel its continued economic growth, millions of people are being robbed of their homes by companies building power plants on their land or mining the coal below it, activists and villagers say.

India’s energy output has tripled in the past 15 years – according to CARE Ratings, a credit-rating agency – making it the world’s third-largest electricity market.

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