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Rahul Gandhi looks to dent PM Narendra Modi’s winning image as Indian states head to the polls

  • Five state elections this month and next will act as a litmus test of the Indian president’s popularity ahead of next year’s general elections

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India's ‘Gond’ tribal women display their voter slips as they wait in line to vote. Photo: AP
Agence France-Presse

Millions of Indians voted on Wednesday in a state election that has been seen as a key duel between Prime Minister Narendra Modi and his main rival, before the whole country goes to the polls in 2019.

Modi’s right-wing Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) has governed the central state of Madhya Pradesh, home to 73 million people, since 2003 – having won three state elections in a row.

But polls suggest that the opposition Congress headed by Rahul Gandhi, scion of the Gandhi-Nehru dynasty, could win on the back of concerns about rising unemployment and by appealing to disgruntled farmers.

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Rahul Gandhi could win back Madhya Pradesh for Congress. Photo: AFP
Rahul Gandhi could win back Madhya Pradesh for Congress. Photo: AFP

The party, which lost power in Madhya Pradesh in 2003 – and nationally to Modi in 2014 – has campaigned aggressively against three-time chief minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan on issues of corruption and misgovernance.

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Chouhan, who lead the BJP to a thumping majority in the 2013 elections, has nevertheless sounded confident. Modi himself has addressed no fewer than 10 rallies in the state in a hard-fought campaign.

“This is not the toughest election of my career, it’s very comfortable,” Chouhan told reporters after casting his vote.

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