Sri Lanka considering US$300 million loan from Bank of China, with scope to borrow as much as US$1 billion

Sri Lanka is considering an offer from Bank of China for a loan of US$300 million, which could be raised to US$1 billion, to help it meet repayments in coming months, according to junior finance minister Eran Wickramaratne.

He also confirmed Sri Lanka had started negotiations to increase the amount of a swap deal with India’s central bank to US$1 billion, up from a previously negotiated US$400 million.

A series of credit rating downgrades amid a political crisis have made it harder for Sri Lanka to borrow as it faces record high repayments of US$5.9 billion this year, US$2.6 billion of which fall due in the first three months.

“It’s extremely difficult to tap the international market due to tight conditions and rating downgrades,” said Wickramaratne, who is the state minister of finance. “A government subcommittee will assess and negotiate on the tenure, size, and the price of this loan [with Bank of China]. The cost of political crisis is high.”

Investor confidence took a hit when President Maithripala Sirisena abruptly sacked Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe in October and replaced him with pro-China former president Mahinda Rajapaksa and dissolved parliament.

Sri Lanka’s top court then ruled the dissolution of parliament illegal and Wickremesinghe was restored to power in December – but the seven-week-long crisis hurt the rupee and drove sovereign bond yields higher, straining state finances.

As of the end of 2018, nearly a quarter of Sri Lanka’s total foreign debt was owed to China, which has lent some US$8 billion while building ports and motorways and planning other major investments in the island state as part of its drive to build a 21st-century “Silk Road” across nations and shipping lanes.