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A helicopter carrying Indian soldiers takes off during the US-India “Yudh Abhyas” joint military exercise held in Uttarakhand state on Tuesday. Photo: AP

India, US hold military exercises near disputed China border

  • The drills took place in the northern state of Uttarakhand, about 100km from the Line of Actual Control that separates Chinese and Indian territories
  • India and the United States have ramped up their military relationship in recent years, driven by a convergence of interests to counter China
India
Indian and US troops have held a high-altitude training exercise in cold, mountainous terrain near India’s disputed border with China, at a time both countries are trying to manage rising tensions with Beijing.

During the exercise on Tuesday, Indian soldiers were dropped from helicopters to flush out gunmen from a house in a demonstration of unarmed combat skills.

Other drills involved sniffer dogs and bomb-disposing vehicles, while trained kites were deployed to destroy small enemy drones.

“Overall, it has been a great learning experience. There has been sharing of best practices between both the armies,” said Brigadier Pankaj Verma of the Indian Army.

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US joins high-altitude military exercise with India near its Himalayan border with China

US joins high-altitude military exercise with India near its Himalayan border with China

The annual drills took part around Auli, a hill station in the northern state of Uttarakhand. The US troops came from the 2nd Brigade of the 11th Airborne Division, and their Indian counterparts were members of the army’s Assam Regiment.

India’s Defence Ministry said the exercises focused on surveillance, mountain-warfare skills, casualty evacuation and combat medical aid in adverse terrain and climatic conditions. It also included humanitarian help, disaster relief, and operations related to peacekeeping, the ministry said.

The “Yudh Abhyas” exercise has alternated between the US and India since it began in the early 2000s. It was held in Alaska last year.

Earlier editions took place elsewhere in northern India, but this year’s exercise is being held only about 100km (62 miles) from the Line of Actual Control, the disputed border that separates Chinese and Indian-held territories.

Indian and Chinese soldiers pull back from key border area

India and China fought a war along the border in 1962. The latest dispute flared in June 2020, when at least 20 Indian soldiers and four Chinese troops were killed in a brawl in the Ladakh region. It led to the two countries stationing tens of thousands of soldiers backed by artillery, tanks and fighter jets along the Line of Actual Control.
Some Indian and Chinese soldiers have pulled back from a key friction point but tensions between the two countries have persisted.
Tuesday’s exercise also reflects strengthening defence ties between India and the US. They have steadily ramped up their military relationship, signing a string of defence deals and deepening military cooperation. In recent years, relations have been driven by a convergence of interests to counter China.
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