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India
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India introduces mandatory export testing of cough syrups after overseas deaths of children

  • Any cough syrup must have a certificate of analysis issued by a government laboratory before it is exported, effective June 1, the government said
  • India’s pharmaceutical industry was shaken after WHO found toxins in cough syrups made by 3 Indian companies were linked to the death of more than 80 kids

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India has made testing mandatory for cough syrup exports after the deaths of dozens of children overseas. Photo: Shutterstock
Reuters
India will make tests mandatory for cough syrups before they are exported, a government notice showed on Tuesday, after Indian-made cough syrups were linked to the deaths of dozens of children in Gambia and Uzbekistan.

Any cough syrup must have a certificate of analysis issued by a government laboratory before it is exported, effective June 1, the government said in a notice dated May 22 and shared by the health ministry on Tuesday.

India’s US$41 billion pharmaceutical industry is one of the biggest in the world but its reputation was shaken after the World Health Organization (WHO) found toxins in cough syrups made by three Indian companies.
Cough syrup shall be permitted to be exported subject to the export sample being tested and production of certificate of analysis
Indian government notice

Syrups made by two of these companies were linked to the deaths of 70 children in Gambia and 19 in Uzbekistan last year.

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“Cough syrup shall be permitted to be exported subject to the export sample being tested and production of certificate of analysis,” said the notice issued by the trade ministry.

The notice identified seven federal government laboratories where samples could be sent for testing, in addition to other state laboratories certified by a national accreditation body.

People stand outside the Maiden Pharmaceuticals plant that was sealed by Indian government officials in 2022 in the northern state of Haryana, India. Photo: Reuters
People stand outside the Maiden Pharmaceuticals plant that was sealed by Indian government officials in 2022 in the northern state of Haryana, India. Photo: Reuters

Indian tests of cough syrups made by Maiden Pharmaceuticals Ltd, linked to the deaths of children in Gambia, found no toxins but contaminants were detected in many drugs made by Marion Biotech, whose syrups were linked to deaths in Uzbekistan.

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