India moves to implement citizenship law opposed by Muslims, weeks before election
- Critics fear changes to the 2019 citizenship law, combined with a proposed national register of citizens, can discriminate against the nation’s 200 million Muslims
- The move comes as PM Narendra Modi seeks a third term for his Hindu nationalist government, with polls suggesting he will comfortably win
Modi’s government had not crafted implementation rules for the law, after protests and sectarian violence broke out in New Delhi and elsewhere within weeks of the law’s December 2019 enactment. Scores were killed and hundreds injured during days of clashes.
“The Modi government announces implementation of Citizenship Amendment Act,” a government spokesperson said in a text message.
“It was an integral part of BJP’s 2019 manifesto.
This will pave [the] way for the persecuted to find citizenship in India,” he said, referring to the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party’s (BJP) 2019 election manifesto.
Muslim groups say the law, combined with a proposed national register of citizens, can discriminate against India’s 200 million Muslims – the world’s third-largest Muslim population. They fear the government might remove the citizenship of Muslims without documents in some border states.