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India’s Tata Steel, JSW, and SAIL accused of price-fixing in collusion probe

India, the world’s No 2 crude steel producer, faces crackdown as probe finds price collusion; top firms brace for fines, financial scrutiny

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An operator at Tata Steel’s Port Talbot plant in south Wales in August 2023. Photo: AFP
Reuters
India’s competition watchdog has found market leaders Tata Steel, JSW Steel, state-run SAIL and 25 other firms breached antitrust law by colluding on steel selling prices, ‍a confidential document shows, putting the companies and their executives at risk of hefty fines.

The Competition Commission of India (CCI) has also held 56 top executives, including JSW’s billionaire Managing Director Sajjan Jindal, Tata Steel CEO T.V. Narendran and four former SAIL chairpersons, liable for price collusion over varying periods of time between 2015 and 2023, according to a CCI order dated October 6, which has not been made public and is being reported for the first time.

JSW ⁠declined to comment, while Tata Steel, SAIL, and the executives did not respond to queries for comment. The CCI also did not respond to requests for comment.

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The CCI investigation – the most high-profile case involving the steel industry – started in 2021 after a group of builders alleged in a criminal case brought to a state court that nine companies were collectively restricting the supply of steel and increasing prices. Reuters reported in 2022 that the watchdog raided some small steel companies as part of an investigation into the industry.

The probe was later expanded to as many as 31 companies and industry groups, as well ‍as dozens of executives, the CCI’s October order, reviewed by Reuters, shows. Under CCI rules, details of cases related to cartel-like activity are not made public before they have concluded.

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The CCI investigation “found ‍the conduct of the parties to be in contravention” of Indian antitrust law and “certain individuals have also been held liable,” the order stated.

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