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‘Mini Kabul’ falls silent as Pakistan targets undocumented Afghans in border province

About 2.3 million Afghans – some who lived in Pakistan for decades – have been sent back since the repatriation drive began in 2023

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A man collects building materials in Peshawar before his repatriation to Afghanistan on Tuesday. Photo: AFP
Agence France-Presse
Members of Afghan settlements in Pakistan’s Khyber Pakhtunkhwa border province hurriedly packed up belongings this week while others hid at home as police launched a “large-scale crackdown” on undocumented residents.

Authorities in the northern province carried out housing demolitions, roadside identity checks and told Afghans to leave as part of a broader government pushback, community members and officials said.

Residents of Mattani, a short drive from the provincial capital Peshawar, said that authorities had demolished many of the Afghan settlement’s 200 houses this month.

Najeeb Rehman, 50, said he first tried to retrieve his father’s medication and children’s school certificates from his home. “But the officers didn’t listen to us and just said to demolish the house,” he said, in the remains of the settlement where the walls of many homes were now in rubble.

Young men nearby loaded household belongings including beds and solar panels into trucks to cross the border.

Men load their belongings onto a truck in Peshawar on Monday as they prepare to depart for Afghanistan. Photo: AFP
Men load their belongings onto a truck in Peshawar on Monday as they prepare to depart for Afghanistan. Photo: AFP

In June, Pakistan’s interior ministry ordered law enforcement nationwide to arrest Afghan citizens without visas from July 10. The ministry did not immediately respond to a request for comment on the demolitions.

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