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AsiaSoutheast Asia

Pet trade is driving Indonesian rare birds dangerously close to extinction

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One of Indonesia’s national bird, the Javan Hawk-eagle, found in Sundaic Indonesia. Thirteen species of Indonesian birds, including the country's national bird the Javan Hawk-eagle, are at serious risk of extinction mainly due to the pet trade, a wildlife watchdog warned. Photo: AFP
Agence France-Presse

Thirteen species of Indonesian birds, including the country’s symbolic Javan Hawk-eagle, are at serious risk of extinction mainly due to the pet trade, a wildlife watchdog warned Wednesday.

The vast Indonesian archipelago is home to a dizzying array of birds and keeping them as pets has long been part of the national culture, with birdcages a common sight outside homes and shops across the country.

However increasing demand for some species as pets has led to dramatic population declines, wildlife trade monitoring network TRAFFIC warned in a new study.

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“This is a multi-million-dollar industry, there’s a huge criminal element and many people are profiting illegally from this business,” Chris Shepherd, TRAFFIC’s director for Southeast Asia and a co-author of the study, said.

This is a multi-million-dollar industry, there’s a huge criminal element and many people are profiting illegally from this business
Chris Shepherd, co-author of study

Huge demand for songbirds in Indonesia has also put bird species in other countries such as Malaysia and Thailand in danger, Shepherd said.

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The Javan Hawk-eagle is Indonesia’s national bird and the inspiration for the Garuda, the mythical winged creature that adorns the country’s coat of arms.

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