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Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte. Photo: AFP

Philippine government still hopes for ceasefire with Maoist rebels despite recent clashes

President Duterte lifted the truce with the communist New People’s Army on Saturday evening, six days after it was declared as a goodwill gesture

The Philippines may reimpose a ceasefire with Maoist-led guerr­illas, a senior official said the day after it was withdrawn by President Rodrigo Duterte.

Duterte lifted the unilateral truce with the communist New People’s Army on Saturday evening, six days after it was declared as a goodwill gesture ahead of formal peace negotiations in Oslo this month. The move came after rebels did not respond to a deadline to reciprocate the government’s truce.

“We may work out a negotiated truce with the Communists,” Jesus Dureza, presidential peace adviser, said. “It was in our agenda when the formal peace talks resume in Oslo. The peace talks will go on as scheduled.”

The peace talks, brokered by Norway, will resume on August 20, four years after bogging down due to rebels’ demand for the release of 500 political prisoners. The government has now promised to free them for health and humanitarian reasons.

The road to peace is a difficult one, where deadlines and ultimatums cannot just be imposed
Renato Reyes, secretary general of Bayan

Dureza said he welcomed a statement from rebel leader Jose Maria Siso, who was interviewed on local television hours after ­Duterte withdrew the ceasefire, saying the communists had also intended to impose a truce but it was overtaken by events.

“This is what we have been waiting for,” Dureza said. “The leadership of the CPP/NPA/NDF announced through the media its belated but still strategic and awaited decision to also declare its own unilateral ceasefire.”

Yesterday, the central committee of the Communist Party of the Philippines offered to declare a truce together with the government on August 20.

“The time frame can be det­ermined through negotiations,” the rebel statement said, adding the two sides can “discuss points for cooperation and coordination and determine ways of prevent­-

ing armed skirmishes, misunderstandings and miscommunications during the course of the peace talks”.

Duterte’s decision on Saturday to call off the ceasefire came after reports Maoist-led rebels had killed a militiaman and wounded four others in an ambush on Wednesday when they were returning to an army base in Davao del Norte to comply with the government’s unilateral truce.

Renato Reyes, secretary general of Bayan (Nation), a left-wing political group, accused the ­government of imposing unrealistic ultimatums, saying the “peace talks are more complicated than some folks think”.

“The road to peace is a difficult one, where deadlines and ultimatums cannot just be imposed and where discussions of the substantial agenda are the only sure means to achieve a lasting end to hostilities,” he said.

Armed forces spokesman Brigadier-General Restituto Padilla said army units have resumed offensive action against the rebels.

This article appeared in the South China Morning Post print edition as: Manila still hopes for ‘negotiated truce’ with rebels
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