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NewPhilippines faces growing nightmare as overseas jobs dry up, especially with depressed Saudi economy

Crash in oil prices depress Middle East economies, forcing companies to lay off and send thousands of Filipinos home

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Filipino labourers applying for employment in the Middle East wait outside a job placement agency. Photo: AFP
Bloomberg

After two years working in Saudi Arabia, Arman Abelarde packed his bags in September and went home to the Philippines, joining an exodus of foreign workers who have been a major source of labour in the Arab Gulf for half a century.

Abelarde made panel boards in Riyadh, but his company, like many in the kingdom, is firing staff as government contracts dry up, victims of the oil slump.

“I never imagined this would happen -- that Saudi would just collapse,” said Abelarde, 47, taking a break from painting a two-story house in Manila, one of many odd jobs he’s taken to feed his family of five since he returned. “There were no more projects. Companies were closing left and right.”

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Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte speaks next to Foreign Affairs Secretary Perfecto Yasay, before Filipino workers who were repatriated by the Philippine government from Saudi Arabia, upon their arrival at the Ninoy Aquino International Airport in Manila, Philippines. Photo: Reuters
Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte speaks next to Foreign Affairs Secretary Perfecto Yasay, before Filipino workers who were repatriated by the Philippine government from Saudi Arabia, upon their arrival at the Ninoy Aquino International Airport in Manila, Philippines. Photo: Reuters

For generations of Filipinos, Saudi Arabia was a land of golden opportunity, awash with oil revenue that funded massive subsidies and construction projects. As the world economy boomed and oil soared above US$140 a barrel, so did Saudi largesse. The party ended as crude crashed to less than $30, forcing the government to embark on big spending cuts.

“The Philippines became a little too dependent on jobs from the Middle East”
Emilio Neri, an economist at Bank of the Philippine Islands

The reaction in Saudi Arabia reflects a shift against imported labour that is rippling across the world, from anti-immigrant Brexit supporters in the UK to the build-a-wall rhetoric of Donald Trump in the US and a clampdown on migrant labour in countries like Singapore, Thailand and South Korea.

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