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This picture taken on January 16, 2018 shows 43-year-old rescued elephant Kasturi walking inside the Kuala Gandah Elephant Conservation Centre in Kuala Gandah, Malaysia. Ten Rohingya refugees have been killed by hungry Asian elephants scavenging in the area where a refugee camp has gone up. Photo: AFP
AsiaSoutheast Asia

Elephants trample 10 Rohingya refugees to death in search for food

The Kutupalong settlement has long been an important habitat for wild elephants, adding the animals to the long list of concerns Rohingya refugees face

Rohingya Muslims
Agence France-Presse
Agence France-Presse
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Elephants searching for food have trampled 10 Rohingya refugees to death in multiple incidents, the UN said on Tuesday, announcing a new plan to foster “safe coexistence” between animals and sprawling refugee settlements.

Some 700,000 people from Myanmar’s Rohingya community have fled over the border to Bangladesh since August, following an army crackdown that the UN has said amounts to an ongoing campaign of “ethnic cleansing”.

Refugee camps have shot up in Bangladesh’s border area of Cox’s Bazar, including Kutupalong which is now the largest refugee camp in the world.

Rehana Khatun with her child at Kutupalong camp in Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh on January 19, 2018. Photo: Reuters

Living conditions for refugees remain extremely difficult despite a growing international response, but the United Nations refugee agency said the threat from elephants had emerged as a new concern.

Myanmar’s ‘ethnic cleansing’ of Rohingya Muslims continues, UN rights official claims

“The area now occupied by the Kutupalong refugee settlement has long been an important habitat for Asian Elephants. There are about 40 elephants in the area and they move between Bangladesh and Myanmar in search of food,” the Geneva-based agency said in a statement.

“When wild elephants attempt to pass through the camp they inevitably come into contact with people, which is where the danger arises. Tragically 10 refugees have been killed by frightened elephants inside the settlements. Other people have been injured and lost the little property they had,” the statement further said.
Camps are extended for newly arrived Rohingya refugees at Kutupalong, Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh. More than 700 Rohingyas arrived recently inside Bangladesh. Photo: EPA-EFE

UNHCR announced it had formed a partnership with International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), which has experience in Bangladesh helping people live alongside wild elephants.

The plan includes trainers who can teach refugees how to respond when an elephant approaches, including by deterring it from entering the camp.

Last week, a wild elephant entered the Kutupalong Refugee camp, killing at least one child and injuring 30 people.

Myanmar and Bangladesh have announced provisional plans for the Rohingya – a mostly Muslim ethnic group – to return home to Myanmar’s northern Rakhine state.

But rights groups and the UN have warned that conditions for their return are not close to being in place.

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