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The national flag of Singapore flies against the financial skyline along the edge of the Singapore River on Thursday. US President Donald Trump will meet with North Korea's leader Kim Jong-un in Singapore on June 12. Photo: AP

Why Singapore for the Donald Trump-Kim Jong-un summit? It’s the boring choice, and that’s a good thing

Singapore’s sheer predictability – along with robust security infrastructure, a North Korean embassy, and the approval of China – make it a safe pick to host its unpredictable guests on June 12

North Korea

It has one foot in the East and one in the West, is ultra-modern, secure and sometimes mocked as being a little boring – Singapore was the safe pick for a historic first meeting between the unpredictable leaders of the US and North Korea.

US President Donald Trump on Thursday announced that the summit – a first between a sitting US president and a North Korean leader – would take place in Singapore on June 12.

Singapore also confirmed it would host the meeting, but did not give further details.

“We hope this meeting will advance prospects for peace in the Korean Peninsula,” the country’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs said in a statement late on Thursday.

Date and location of Trump and Kim’s meeting is revealed

It followed a second visit to Pyongyang by US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo on Wednesday to make arrangements for the summit.
North Korean leader Kim Jong-un and US President Donald Trump will meet in Singapore on June 12. Photo: AFP

The Southeast Asian financial hub was likely chosen for its stability, neutrality, security advantages and track record of hosting international summits, observers say.

The ultra-modern city state has a robust security infrastructure and is widely considered one of the safest cities in Asia.

It has tight restrictions over media and public gatherings, which will allow for a controlled environment likely to be preferred by the North Koreans. As far as the attendees are likely concerned, Singapore’s reputation as being dull is a definite plus.

Singapore is also in the rare position of having friendly diplomatic ties with both Washington and Pyongyang.

It considers the US a close partner, while North Korea maintains a fully functioning embassy in the city state.

A divided Korean Peninsula has nothing on China’s splintered past

Singapore and the North have a long history of cooperation – the first law firm and fast food restaurant in Pyongyang were both set up by Singaporeans – even if relations hit a snag last year when Singapore enforced new UN sanctions on trade.
This picture taken on May 9 shows North Korean leader Kim Jong-un meeting US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo at the Workers' Party of Korea headquarters in Pyongyang. Photo: AFP

Singapore will also be acceptable to China, North Korea’s only major ally, which wields a strong influence despite its physical absence from next month’s proceedings.

“As a neutral, and objective country with much-admired consistent foreign policy principles and a small state with no desire or capacity to harm other states and their interests, Singapore fits that bill well,” said Lim Tai Wei, adjunct research fellow at the National University of Singapore’s East Asia Institute.

Kim Jong-un’s private jets, and where he could fly them to meet Trump

By apparently agreeing to meet Trump 5,000km away from Pyongyang, Kim has to travel a significant distance out of his comfort zone, said Graham Ong-Webb, a research fellow at the S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies (RSIS).

Since Kim took over as leader, he has rarely left his isolated nation and has only officially ventured away from home this year, with two visits to China, most recently travelling to the northeastern port city of Dalian where he met Xi Jinping.

Kim Jong-un is China’s ‘mystery guest’ in surprise summit

He also stepped across the border into South Korea during a historic meeting with President Moon Jae-in in April, making him the first Northern leader to set foot in the South since the Korean War ceasefire in 1953.

Remarkable images of the two leaders greeting each other warmly over the Military Demarcation Line that splits their countries, rich with symbolism and high political theatre, were broadcast around the world.

Good vibes for Trump, Xi, Moon and Kim, but what’s Japan feeling?

Trump had previously suggested that the demilitarised zone between the two Koreas could be a venue for his meeting with Kim, before ruling it out on Wednesday.

Nearby Mongolia was also ruled out as a possible neutral third-country venue, reportedly for security reasons.

But for Trump and Kim, Singapore is a convenient venue precisely because it “doesn’t have the historical or political baggage,” said Sarah Teo, an associate research fellow at RSIS’s regional security architecture programme.

Singapore also has a track record for hosting international summits.

Why a booming Chinese port was the ideal venue for Kim’s visit

In 2015, the city state played host to a historic meeting between China’s president Xi and then Taiwanese president Ma Ying-jeou.

It hosts the annual Shangri-La Dialogue, a defence forum regularly attended by heads of state, defence ministers and high level military officials.

Now that the venue and date have been chosen, it only remains to be seen if Singapore will play host to a meeting that truly builds on hopes for the complete denuclearisation of the peninsula and a formal peace treaty to end the 1950-53 Korean War.

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