Myanmar’s parliament is poised amend constitution in most significant challenge to military’s power since transition
- The constitution guarantees the army a quarter of seats in parliament, as well as control of key ministries
- Change to the charter needs a vote of more than 75 per cent of members, giving the military an effective veto
Aung San Suu Kyi’s ruling National League for Democracy (NLD) submitted an “emergency proposal” last week aimed at amending parts of the military-drafted 2008 constitution that the party deems undemocratic.
It was the Nobel laureate’s biggest challenge to the military’s power in nearly three years, and sparked a protest in the legislature from green-glad army appointees, who stood in silence for several minutes to show their opposition. The move comes as both civilian and military leaders face growing international pressure over an army crackdown on Rohingya Muslims in 2017 that sent about 730,000 people fleeing to neighbouring Bangladesh.
In a vote among members of both houses of parliament, 414 out of 611 voting lawmakers were in favour of setting up the committee. Suu Kyi’s party commands a large majority in the combined Union Parliament.
“Representatives from political parties and military lawmakers will be involved proportionally,” speaker T Khun Myat told the house, announcing that deputy speaker Tun Tun Hein, an NLD lawmaker, would chair the new committee.