Trump-Kim summit 2019: From Singapore to Canada, fans of North Korea praise its ‘juche’ ideology and supreme leader
- The Korean Friendship Association (KFA) is a global network of fervent North Korea supporters who hold activities to put a positive spin on Kim Jong-un’s government
- They’re led by a Spaniard who regularly dons the North Korean military uniform and maintains he is a “special delegate” of Pyongyang’s committee for cultural relations

Airul leads the 50-member strong Singapore branch of the Korean Friendship Association (KFA), an international network of fervent North Korea supporters who claim they have direct links to Pyongyang.
Led by Alejandro Cao de Benós, a Spain-based sympathiser of the government, the KFA says it has members in 120 countries, though its official website lists branches in only about three dozen, including the United States, Germany and Thailand.
The branches organise demonstrations, film screenings and seminars to discuss Pyongyang’s socialist ideology of self-reliance, known as “juche”.
While the second Trump-Kim summit was expected to secure more concrete commitments from Pyongyang on denuclearisation, of late, Trump has shifted away from demanding immediate action to considering a peace treaty together with the North’s agreement to destroy some of its nuclear facilities.