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Philip Davidson, the top US officer in Asia, warns Beijing’s military activity in South China Sea is ‘not reducing in any sense of the word’

  • Davidson also sought to reassure allies in Southeast Asia of American commitment to the region
  • He described China as ‘paranoid’ and criticised the ‘desire to supplant rules-based international order’

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Admiral Philip Davidson. Photo: AP
The US has observed a rise in Chinese military activity in the South China Sea area over the last year, according to the top American military officer in the region.

Admiral Philip Davidson, who oversees US Indo-Pacific Command, declined to quantify the increased activity – nor would he say whether the number of US freedom of navigation patrols would increase or remain stable. He did, however, underscore the American resolve to remain engaged, describing the US as an “enduring Pacific power”.

“It’s building, it’s not reducing in any sense of the word,” Davidson told reporters on Thursday in Singapore when asked about China’s military activities in the South China Sea. “There has been more activity with ships, fighters and bombers over the last year than in previous years, absolutely.”

“It’s a hazard to trade flows, the commercial activity, the financial information that flows on cables under the South China Sea, writ large,” added Davidson, who took command of around 380,000 civilian and military personnel in the region last April.

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Davidson’s comments were the latest from a senior US official seeking to reassure allies in Southeast Asia of the American commitment to what Washington refers to as the Indo-Pacific region, which includes territories between the Pacific and Indian Oceans, and spans from Japan to India to Australia. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo last week in Manila assured the Philippines a defence treaty would apply if its vessels or planes were attacked in the South China Sea.
China, which is locked in territorial disputes with several countries in the South China Sea and a wide-ranging trade dispute with the US, has targeted a 7.5 per cent increase in defence spending in 2019. This would constitute a slowdown from last year’s projected 8.1 per cent increase but would still be consistent with President Xi Jinping’s plans to grow and advance the military.

Davidson said he saw no sign of a slowdown in China’s defence capabilities, despite the reduced growth trajectory. More spending, he said, was still an increase.

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