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Human rights
AsiaSoutheast Asia

Brunei says it will not enforce gay death penalty after facing international backlash

  • Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah gives rare response to global criticism of decision, led by celebrities such as George Clooney and Elton John
  • The sultan also vowed in his speech Brunei would ratify the United Nations convention against torture which it signed several years ago

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Brunei's Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah attends the retreat session during the Apec Summit in Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea. Photo: Reuters
Agence France-Presse

Brunei’s sultan has announced death by stoning for gay sex and adultery will not be enforced after a global backlash, but critics on Monday called for harsh sharia laws to be abandoned entirely.

In a speech late on Sunday, Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah said a moratorium on capital punishment that already applies to Brunei’s regular criminal code would also extend to its new sharia code, which includes death by stoning for various crimes.

The code, which also punishes theft with the amputation of hands and feet, fully came into force last month in the small sultanate on Borneo island, making it the only country in East or Southeast Asia with sharia law at the national level.

The move sparked anger from governments and rights groups, the United Nations slammed it as a “clear violation” of human rights while celebrities led by actor George Clooney called for Brunei-owned hotels to be boycotted.

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In a televised address, the all-powerful sultan made his first public comments about the furore and took the rare step of addressing criticism, saying there had been “many questions and misperceptions” regarding the sharia laws.

“Both the common law and the sharia law aim to ensure peace and harmony of the country,” he insisted, according to an official translation of his speech.

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Sultan of Brunei Hassanal Bolkiah speaks at the International Convention Centre to celebrate the Islamic event Isra Mi'raj. Photo: EPA
Sultan of Brunei Hassanal Bolkiah speaks at the International Convention Centre to celebrate the Islamic event Isra Mi'raj. Photo: EPA
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