In Indonesia, when disaster hits it’s the Islamist militants who are first to help
- The Islamic Defenders Front is notorious for smashing up shops selling alcohol and attacking minority Muslim sects
- Yet over the past 15 years it has also repurposed its militia into a force that is adept at searching for earthquake victims

The two flags hanging outside Anwar Ragaua’s house have landed him with police warnings in the past but the wiry 50-year-old says he is not taking them down.
Instead, when Ragaua felt abandoned, the people to offer him a glimmer of hope – a new boat – were from the Islamic Defenders Front, a group with a notorious past that has included smashing up shops selling alcohol and attacking minority Muslim sects.

So it is the front’s white-and-green flag that flutters outside Ragaua’s house alongside a black banner with white Arabic script. The words are a well-known declaration of Muslim faith, but similar flags have become associated with violent extremists.
Police have visited several times, suspicious he may be spreading radicalism, but Ragaua is unfazed and eager to show his support for the group getting him back on his feet.