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Myanmar
AsiaSoutheast Asia

How outdated laws and police inaction fail rape victims in Myanmar

  • Many in Myanmar still view domestic abuse as a normal part of marriage that women must endure, says activist Hla Hla Yee
  • Violence against girls is a ‘silent emergency’ in the country, where victims feel there is no point speaking out due to police inaction and weak laws

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Legal Clinic Myanmar director Hla Hla Yee. Photo: AFP
Agence France-Presse
Officially, rape hardly happens in Myanmar and domestic abuse is non-existent. The reality? Violence against women is so pervasive it is regarded as normal – and as a result – woefully under-reported, says lawyer and activist Hla Hla Yee.

“Domestic abuse in Myanmar is regarded as a family matter and even if it is reported, the police fail to take action,” she explains, adding that many still view it as a normal part of marriage that women must endure.

The UN has warned violence against women and girls is a “silent emergency” in the country, with incidents spanning groping on public transport to trafficking, and has called for a zero-tolerance approach in communities, police, and the justice system.

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Analysis by the Demographic and Health Survey suggested at least one-fifth of women were abused by a partner in 2016.

According to government statistics, there were 1,405 rape cases in 2017, up from 1,110 the year before – around two thirds committed against children.

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But Hla Hla Yee says these figures are just the tip of the iceberg in the country of 54 million.

Legal Clinic Myanmar director Hla Hla Yee (2nd R) attending a meeting at the Gender Equality Network office in Yangon. Photo: AFP
Legal Clinic Myanmar director Hla Hla Yee (2nd R) attending a meeting at the Gender Equality Network office in Yangon. Photo: AFP
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