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Students in Thailand risk jail as they demand more democracy, less power for monarchy

  • Anti-government protests have gained momentum in Thailand, as King Maha Vajiralongkorn’s powers have increased since taking the throne in 2016
  • PM Prayuth Chan-ocha, who led a 2014 coup and stayed in charge after a disputed election last year, said he was concerned about the movement

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Thai pro-democracy protesters do a three-fingered salute at a rally on August 10 to demand that the government resign, parliament is dissolved, and new elections are held under a revised constitution. Photo: Reuters
Student protesters in Thailand are stepping up pressure on the military-backed government with calls for greater democracy and less power for the monarchy, a potentially explosive demand just as leaders struggle to handle the country’s worst-ever economic crisis.
Thousands of demonstrators gathered again on Monday as part of near-daily gatherings across Thailand, which have gained momentum after the arrests of top leaders who have since been released on bail. One of those arrested, Arnon Nampa, last week made a rare public call for rolling back measures that increased the power of King Maha Vajiralongkorn since he took the throne in 2016 – prompting a complaint to the police.

Some groups have also demanded the government rewrite the constitution by the end of September to disband the military-appointed Senate and change election laws to make them more democratic, after which the government would resign and hold a new vote. While the government has made some conciliatory statements, one of the groups called Free People – a union led by several different organisers – expects a crowd of 10,000 people for a protest on August 16.

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“The plan now is to mobilise more people to join our cause,” said Tattep Ruangprapaikitseree, one of the organisers of Free People group who also inspired youths to gather on July 18, which was then the biggest demonstration since the lockdown began. “What the government is trying to do is buy more time,” he said. “They haven’t really budged.”

Pro-democracy demonstrators hold signs during an anti-government rally in Bangkok on August 10. Photo: EPA-EFE
Pro-democracy demonstrators hold signs during an anti-government rally in Bangkok on August 10. Photo: EPA-EFE
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On Tuesday, Prime Minister Prayuth Chan-ocha said he was concerned about the growing student protest movement after seeing the demonstration on Monday night.
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