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Police officers inspect the ruins of a nightclub destroyed by an explosion in Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia in October 2002. Photo: AP

Bali bombing suspects from Indonesia, Malaysia to go on trial in Guantanamo Bay

  • Indonesian Riduan Isamuddin or Encep Nurjaman, better known by his nom de guerre Hambali, has been held at Guantanamo Bay since 2006
  • His arraignment, alongside Malaysians Mohammed Nazir bin Lep and Mohammed Farik bin Amin, is merely the first step in what could be a long legal journey
Bali bombing
Two Malaysians and an Indonesian linked to deadly bombings in Bali nearly two decades ago are expected to get their first day in court on Monday at the United States Naval Station in Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.

Indonesian Encep Nurjaman, also known as Riduan Isamuddin and better known by his nom de guerre Hambali, and Malaysians Mohammed Nazir bin Lep, 45, and Mohammed Farik bin Amin, 46, were to be arraigned on Monday before a military commission on charges that include murder, conspiracy and terrorism.

It is merely the first step in what could be a long legal journey for a case that involves evidence tainted by CIA torture, the same issue that is largely responsible for causing other war crimes cases to languish for years at Guantanamo.

An undated handout photo made available by Malaysian police shows ‘Hambali’, a.k.a Encep Nurjaman/Riduan Isamuddin. Photo: EPA
The hearing also comes as the administration of US President Joe Biden says it intends to close the detention centre, where the US still holds 39 of the 779 men seized in the aftermath of the September 11 attacks in 2001 and subsequent invasion of Afghanistan.
According to the US Office of Military Commissions, the three had been set to be arraigned before a military court at the naval base in February, but this was postponed because of the Covid-19 pandemic.

Bali bombing suspect’s day in court brings new headache for US

They are accused of carrying out the bombings of tourist nightclubs in Bali on October 12, 2002 that killed 202 people – including 11 Hong Kong residents – and the August 5, 2003 attack on the JW Marriott hotel in Jakarta that left 12 dead and scores more injured.

Nazir and Farik were said to be top Hambali aides in Jemaah Islamiah, the southeast Asian branch of al-Qaeda, and were trained by the militant Islamist terror group, according to Guantanamo case documents.

Nazir and Farik face nine charges, while Hambali faces eight, in relation to their alleged roles in the terror attacks, a charge sheet by the commission stated.

All three were charged with conspiracy, attempted murder, murder, intentionally causing serious bodily injury, terrorism, destruction of property, and attacking civilians.

A US flag is seen flying at half-mast at Guantanamo Bay Naval Base in Cuba this month. Photo: AP
In January, the charges were filed nearly 18 years after the three were captured in Thailand and after each had spent more than 14 years in the US military prison in Guantanamo Bay.

The decision to charge them was made by a Pentagon legal official at the end of the Trump administration, complicating efforts to close the detention centre, said Brian Bouffard, a lawyer for Nazir.

That made it more difficult for the new administration to add any to the list of those who could potentially be transferred out of Guantanamo or even sent home. “It will even be harder after an arraignment,” Bouffard said.

Whether the arraignment would actually take place was not certain. Lawyers have sought to put the case on hold for a number of reasons, including what they have said is insufficient access to interpreters and other resources to mount a defence. The accused were still expected to show up for the hearing.

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Farik’s lawyer, Christine Funk, predicted a lengthy period of defence investigation that will require extensive travel, once the pandemic is over, to interview witnesses and look for evidence. Still, she said, her client is “anxious and eager to litigate this case and go home”.

Hambali, sometimes known in the media as the “Osama bin Laden of Southeast Asia”, remains an inspiring figure for regional extremists, according to observers.

Experts told This Week In Asia last month that a full trial of the Indonesian would be risky and embarrassing for the US, as much of the evidence against him is likely to have been obtained under duress. While the military court may attempt to avoid a full trial by seeking a plea deal in which he agrees to return to Indonesia, analysts said this could also prove problematic as Indonesia may refuse to take him given his continuing influence.

Reporting by The Star Online, Associated Press

This article appeared in the South China Morning Post print edition as: Three suspects in 2002 Bali bombing case go on trial in Guantanamo Bay
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