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Diversity and inclusion
AsiaSoutheast Asia

Malaysian mothers win High Court battle against ‘sexist’ citizenship law

  • Malaysia is one of 25 countries that do not give mothers and fathers equal rights under the country’s citizenship law
  • Malaysia’s constitution gives fathers the automatic right to confer citizenship to their children born abroad, but it does not mention mothers

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Plaintiffs challenging the law preventing women in Malaysia passing their citizenship to children born overseas. Photo: AFP
Associated Press
Several Malaysian mothers won a legal battle on Thursday for the right to pass their nationality to their children born abroad, a landmark court decision hailed by activists as a giant step toward gender equality.
Malaysia is one of 25 countries that do not give mothers and fathers equal rights under the country’s citizenship law. Malaysia’s constitution gives fathers the automatic right to confer citizenship to their children born abroad, but it does not mention mothers.

Six Malaysian women and the family support group Family Frontiers filed a legal suit in December 2020 against the decades-old law they called discriminatory. The government argued the court had no jurisdiction to hear the issue of citizenship.

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Family Frontiers said in a statement that the Kuala Lumpur High Court ruled that Malaysian women have the same automatic rights as Malaysian men to pass their citizenship to their overseas-born children.

“Malaysian mothers have faced family separation, along with obstacles to accessing residency, education, health care and social services for their children. Today’s ruling is a monumental step in the direction of gender equality,” Family Frontiers said.

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The group said Judge Aktar Tahir ruled that the citizenship law must be read in harmony with another law that prohibits discrimination on the basis of gender. The judge said courts are empowered to interpret the law and that the case does not seek to change policy but to apply the law in a way that ensures justice, it said.

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