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Thailand
AsiaSoutheast Asia

Thailand to drop jail terms and fines as it decriminalises marijuana

  • The move could allow people full access to marijuana without the fear of lengthy prison sentences and hefty fines, the country’s FDA chief says
  • Currently, possession of cannabis could land its owner in jail for up to 15 years as the plant is a category-5 narcotic drug in Thailand

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A worker inspects marijuana leaves at a farm in Thailand. Photo: Reuters
Bloomberg

Thailand plans to decriminalise marijuana, moving a step closer to clearing its use for recreation, after becoming the first country in Southeast Asia to legalise medical cannabis and its use in food and cosmetics.

The nation’s Food and Drug Administration is set to propose the removal of marijuana from a list of controlled drugs to the narcotics control board on Wednesday. Once cleared by the board, the proposal will need to be approved by Health Minister Anutin Charnvirakul before it becomes effective.

The move could allow people full access to marijuana without the fear of lengthy prison sentences and hefty fines, according to Withid Sariddeechaikool, a deputy secretary general of the FDA.

Currently, possession of cannabis in Thailand could land its owner in jail for up to 15 years as the plant is a category-5 narcotic drug.

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“If we’re able to decriminalise marijuana, we will be able to benefit from all of the plant and not just parts of it,” Withid said. “The flower buds and seeds could be used economically and in compliance of the law.”

Thailand has pursued a piecemeal approach to liberalising marijuana, retaining many laws that restricted the growing, harvesting and extracting of the cash crop.

The proposal will need to be approved by Health Minister Anutin Charnvirakul before it becomes effective. Photo: AFP
The proposal will need to be approved by Health Minister Anutin Charnvirakul before it becomes effective. Photo: AFP

With marijuana classified as a narcotic, individuals are barred from possessing it, though the country has allowed businesses more access to the plant.

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