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Cambodia
AsiaSoutheast Asia

As Cambodia boosts internet gateway, critics fear increased surveillance on dissidents

  • Once fully operational, Cambodia’s new National Internet Gateway will channel all traffic through a single entry point controlled by the government
  • It is the latest move by ruler Hun Sen to clamp down on dissent in a country that has arrested dozens for online posts in recent years, critics say

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People use smartphones along a riverside in Phnom Penh. Photo: AFP
Agence France-Presse

Cambodia is powering up its new National Internet Gateway, a move activists say will allow the government to further silence the country’s embattled opposition voices.

United Nations rights experts warn the gateway, which will funnel all web traffic through a state-controlled entry point from February 16, will have a “devastating” effect on privacy and free speech.

It is the latest move by authoritarian ruler Hun Sen to clamp down on dissent in a country that has arrested dozens for online posts in recent years, critics say.

Hip-hop artist Kea Sokun at a cafe in Phnom Penh. Photo: AFP
Hip-hop artist Kea Sokun at a cafe in Phnom Penh. Photo: AFP
Hip-hop artist Kea Sokun, whose lyrics about injustice and corruption have struck a chord with Cambodia’s disaffected youth, was among those jailed.
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As his music clocked up millions of views on YouTube, plain-clothes police came knocking in September 2020. “They kept asking who was backing me?”

He was arrested and convicted of incitement, spending a year behind bars, and now fears the new gateway will lead to more people suffering the same fate.

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“It will be difficult to freely express opinions,” he said. “They arrested me in order to intimidate others.”

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