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Myanmar
AsiaSoutheast Asia

Thousands of Myanmar monks celebrate Buddha’s birthday at junta-organised event, showing split in loyalties

  • Since the coup some monks have joined street protests opposing the brutal crackdown, while other religious leaders have defended the military junta
  • Monastic code prohibits some 300,000 Myanmar clergy from voting or taking part in political demonstrations, but monks are seen as having supreme moral authority

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Monks line up in Mandalay during a military junta-organised gathering to mark the Buddha’s birthday. Photo: AFP
Associated Press

Thousands of monks celebrated the birth of Buddha at a junta-organised event in Mandalay on Saturday, highlighting a division in the clergy since last year’s coup in Myanmar.

Since the coup that ousted civilian leader Aung San Suu Kyi, more than 1,800 people have died in a brutal military crackdown on dissent, according to a monitoring group.

Some monks have joined street protests opposing the power grab, while other religious leaders have defended the military junta. Ahead of Buddha’s birthday, a group of Mandalay monks opposed to the coup urged other holy men not to participate in the junta-organised event.

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“They are ogres, but they pretend to be human beings,” the Sangha Mandalay monk group said in a Facebook post. “They have bloody hands … It is time for our Buddhist monks to oppose this food donation event.”

The last time the event was held in 2019, before pandemic disruptions, an estimated 30,000 monks attended.

Government officials and representatives from a military-linked political party hosted the religious ceremony near a former royal palace on Saturday – the day coinciding with a full moon.

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