Coronavirus: Singapore’s robot workforce plugs labour gaps brought on by Covid-19 pandemic
- City state relies on foreign workers, but their numbers fell by 235,700 between December 2019 and September 2021, so robots can help with the manpower shortage
- Singapore has 605 robots installed per 10,000 employees in the manufacturing industry, the second-highest number globally

After struggling to find staff during the pandemic, businesses in Singapore have increasingly turned to deploying robots to help carry out a range of tasks, from surveying construction sites to scanning library bookshelves.
The city state relies on foreign workers, but their number fell by 235,700 between December 2019 and September 2021, according to the manpower ministry, which notes how Covid-19 curbs have sped up “the pace of technology adoption and automation” by companies.
At a Singapore construction site, a four-legged robot called “Spot” built by US company Boston Dynamics, scans sections of mud and gravel to check on work progress, with data fed back to construction company Gammon’s control room.
Gammon’s General manager, Michael O’Connell, said using Spot required only one human employee instead of the two previously needed to do the job manually.
“Replacing the need for manpower on-site with autonomous solutions is gaining real traction,” said O’Connell, who believes industry labour shortages made worse by the pandemic are here to stay.