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US Marines take up position in a trench during a joint US-Philippines military exercise in March. Photo: AP

Amid rising US-China tensions, Philippines says it’s ‘committed’ to speeding up US defence pact projects

  • The US-Philippines Enhanced Defence Cooperation Agreement, first signed in 2014, was shelved under former President Rodrigo Duterte
  • But Ferdinand Marcos Jnr’s defence department says it’s committed to bolstering security ties to ‘build a more credible mutual defence posture’
The Philippines wants to accelerate a defence pact for troops and bases with the United States that was earlier stalled, as President Ferdinand Marcos Jnr bolsters security ties with a treaty ally amid rising tensions between Beijing and Washington.
Arsenio Andolong, spokesman for the Department of National Defence, said the Southeast Asian nation is working with the US to speed up projects under the Enhanced Defence Cooperation Agreement that was shelved under former President Rodrigo Duterte.

First signed in 2014, the EDCA pact allows the US to rotate in troops for prolonged stays as well as build and operate facilities on its bases.

US Marines talk to their Filipino counterparts during a joint military amphibious landing exercise held in the Philippines in 2019. Photo: EPA-EFE

“The department is committed to accelerate the implementation of the EDCA by concluding infrastructure enhancement and repair projects at existing EDCA sites,” Andolong said.

This includes “developing new infrastructure projects at existing EDCA locations, and exploring new locations that will build a more credible mutual defence posture,” he added.

The renewed discussions over the security pact follow worsening ties between the US and China, two countries on which the Philippines is trying to balance with given the latter remains a major trading partner.

Push for closer US-Philippines ties risks Chinese backlash for Manila

While the move appears to bring it closer to the US on the security front, officials have continued to warn the region should not be made to choose sides between the two.

Andolong said that US$65.5 million has been earmarked for approved projects under the agreement thus far and they are slated to be implemented in the next two years.

The Philippines and the US have also maintained talks over how to implement its 1951 Mutual Defence Treaty to “ensure that it remains relevant to address contemporary security challenges,” he said.

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