South China Sea: Philippines to develop occupied islands in disputed waters amid China tensions

The Philippines’ military chief Romeo Brawner said the nation plans to develop its outposts in the South China Sea, and acquire more ships and radars

The plans come amid heightened tensions between the Philippines and China, who have traded accusations of aggressive behaviour in the strategic waterway

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Philippine troops watches a Philippine coast guard ship as they secure an area at the Philippine-occupied Thitu island, locally called Pag-asa island. Photo: AP

Published: 3:14pm, 15 Jan 2024

The Philippines will develop islands in the South China Sea that it considers part of its territory to make them more habitable for troops, Manila’s military chief Romeo Brawner told reporters on Monday.

The plans come amid heightened tensions between the Philippines and China, both of whom claim territory in the South China Sea and have traded accusations of aggressive behaviour in the strategic waterway.

Apart from the Second Thomas Shoal, locally known as Ayungin, the Philippines occupies eight other features in the South China Sea, and considers them part of its exclusive economic zone.

“We’d like to improve all the nine, especially the islands we are occupying,” Brawner said after attending a command conference led by Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jnr at the military headquarters.

Marcos told the military to gain international allies’ support as it continues to shift its focus from domestic security to territorial defence, according to Brawner. The armed forces will also form a team against cyber threats, the military chief added.

The features include Thitu island, the biggest and most strategically important in the South China Sea. Known locally as Pag-asa, Thitu lies about 300 miles (480km) west of the Philippine province of Palawan.

The military wants to bring a desalination machine for troops living aboard the BRP Sierra Madre, a rusting warship that the Philippines deliberately grounded on Second Thomas Shoal in 1999 to assert its sovereignty claim, he said.