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Philippine Ambassador to the US Jose Manuel Romualdez says his country is closely watching how the US Presidential election will play out, as Manila seeks to strengthen ties with Washington. Photo: Pool via Reuters

Philippines watching 2024 US presidential race closely, seeks to strengthen ties, as China relations sour, envoy says

  • Jose Manuel Romualdez said any change in US leadership is an opportunity to strengthen the alliance between the two countries
  • Defence treaties have stepped up under Joe Biden and Ferdinand Marcos Jnr, with both leaders keen to counter China’s aggressive actions in the South China Sea
The Philippines is closely watching the 2024 US presidential race but would view any change in leadership as an opportunity to renew the strengthening alliance between the two countries, Manila’s long-time envoy to Washington said on Thursday.
Security engagements between the defence treaty allies have stepped up considerably under US President Joe Biden and Philippine counterpart Ferdinand Marcos Jnr, with both leaders keen to counter what they see as mainland China’s aggressive actions in the South China Sea and near Taiwan.
The Philippines, a former US colony, is Washington’s closest ally in Southeast Asia and its proximity to Taiwan makes it crucial to US efforts to counter a potential invasion by mainland China of the democratic island it views as its own territory.

Beijing regards the island as a breakaway province to be brought under mainland control – by force, if necessary. Many countries, including the US, do not officially recognise Taiwan as an independent state but oppose the use of force to change the status quo.

It gives us an opportunity to renew what we’ve already been saying, that our relationship with the US is an important one
Jose Manuel Romualdez, Philippine Ambassador to the US

“The only challenge that we face, especially for us in the embassy in Washington, DC, is what happens in November. It’s a concern for every country who would be the next president … everybody is preparing for that,” Ambassador Jose Manuel Romualdez told Reuters in a video interview.

Biden is likely to face Donald Trump, the Republican front runner to be the party’s presidential candidate, in a rematch in November’s presidential election.

“Any change is always something that we welcome,” Romualdez added.

“It gives us an opportunity to renew what we’ve already been saying, that our relationship with the United States is an important one, we value it, and we really hope that this is the same feeling that they have for us.”

PLA sends forces to monitor US-Philippines air patrols over South China Sea

Expanded exercises

Under Marcos, the Philippines nearly doubled the number of its bases accessible to US forces, including three new sites facing Taiwan, as it shifts its focus to territorial defence.

Military exercises have taken place regularly for decades, but manoeuvres have extended lately to include joint air and sea patrols over the South China Sea and close to Taiwan, actions mainland China has seen as provocations and “stirring up trouble”.

Beijing’s ties with Manila have soured amid repeated spats over disputed features in the Philippines’ exclusive economic zone, during which China’s coastguard has used water cannon to drive away Philippine vessels, disrupting fishing and resupply missions to troops in what Beijing sees as its territory.

The Philippines’ western allies and “like-minded” partners see China’s “aggressive behaviour as totally unacceptable,” said Romualdez, a cousin of the Philippine president.

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Philippines accuses China of using water cannons to obstruct its vessels in South China Sea

Philippines accuses China of using water cannons to obstruct its vessels in South China Sea

He said it would not waiver in its is commitment to defend its sovereignty and sovereign rights in the South China Sea and “will not back down” over the Second Thomas Shoal, a submerged reef on which the Philippines grounded an old warship in 1999 to serve as a military outpost.

Despite other global challenges, the United States remains “committed to our mutual defence treaty, committed to our alliance,” Romualdez said.

That 1951 treaty binds both countries to defend each other in the event of attack, and Marcos last year succeeded in pushing Washington to make clear the extent of that security commitment.

Romualdez also said the relationship was expanding in economic areas too, with the United States due to send its first presidential trade mission to the Philippines next month, for which there was “very, very strong” interest from American companies.

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